Kinematics Flashcards
Biomechanics is divided into these two categories:
kinematics (movement)
kinetics (forces)
What two subcategories are in kinematics
linear and angular
How do we characterize linear kinematics
displacement
velocity
acceleration
How do we characterize angular kinematics
angular displacement
angular velocity
angular acceleration
the branch of mechanics which describes the motion of objects
kinematics
T or F? Kinematics considers the masses or forces that bring about the motion
false, gives no consideration
Kinematics reports how position changes with time with respect to a ________ system
coordinate
kinematics include _______ and ______ measures
temporal and spatial
temporal = ________ aspect
spatial = measures _______
timing
distance
all points moving over the same distance along the same parallel path is _________ kinematics
linear
movement in a circular path around a point in space is _________ kinematics
angular
T or F? in angular kinematics, objects close to the axis move a smaller distance
true
T or F? general motion is created through a combination of linear and angular motion
true
T or F? capture rate of recording equipment doesn’t matter when recording kinematics
false, it matters a lot. think helicopter video
capture rate should be ________ as fast asa the fastest frequency of the movement
twice
change in position is measured by
displacement (m)
change in position divided by change in time is
velocity (m/s)
change in velocity divided by change in time is
acceleration (m/s^2)
slope of position vs time graph represents _________
velocity
slope of velocity vs time graph represents _____-
acceleration
vectors have a ___ and a ______
magnitude
direction
length of a vector arrow represents _________ and orientation of an arrow represents _________
magnitude
direction
vectors can be resolved into their ________
components
angular displacement
theta
angular change in position
equal rotation, different linear displacement
angular velocity
omega
angular displacement divided by change in time
angular acceleration
alpha
change in angular velocity divided by change in time
_______ angle = absolute
________ angle = relative
segment
joint