Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

Biomechanics is divided into these two categories:

A

kinematics (movement)
kinetics (forces)

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2
Q

What two subcategories are in kinematics

A

linear and angular

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3
Q

How do we characterize linear kinematics

A

displacement
velocity
acceleration

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4
Q

How do we characterize angular kinematics

A

angular displacement
angular velocity
angular acceleration

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5
Q

the branch of mechanics which describes the motion of objects

A

kinematics

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6
Q

T or F? Kinematics considers the masses or forces that bring about the motion

A

false, gives no consideration

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7
Q

Kinematics reports how position changes with time with respect to a ________ system

A

coordinate

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8
Q

kinematics include _______ and ______ measures

A

temporal and spatial

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9
Q

temporal = ________ aspect
spatial = measures _______

A

timing
distance

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10
Q

all points moving over the same distance along the same parallel path is _________ kinematics

A

linear

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11
Q

movement in a circular path around a point in space is _________ kinematics

A

angular

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12
Q

T or F? in angular kinematics, objects close to the axis move a smaller distance

A

true

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13
Q

T or F? general motion is created through a combination of linear and angular motion

A

true

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14
Q

T or F? capture rate of recording equipment doesn’t matter when recording kinematics

A

false, it matters a lot. think helicopter video

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15
Q

capture rate should be ________ as fast asa the fastest frequency of the movement

A

twice

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16
Q

change in position is measured by

A

displacement (m)

17
Q

change in position divided by change in time is

A

velocity (m/s)

18
Q

change in velocity divided by change in time is

A

acceleration (m/s^2)

19
Q

slope of position vs time graph represents _________

A

velocity

20
Q

slope of velocity vs time graph represents _____-

A

acceleration

21
Q

vectors have a ___ and a ______

A

magnitude
direction

22
Q

length of a vector arrow represents _________ and orientation of an arrow represents _________

A

magnitude
direction

23
Q

vectors can be resolved into their ________

A

components

24
Q

angular displacement

A

theta
angular change in position
equal rotation, different linear displacement

25
Q

angular velocity

A

omega
angular displacement divided by change in time

26
Q

angular acceleration

A

alpha
change in angular velocity divided by change in time

27
Q

_______ angle = absolute
________ angle = relative

A

segment
joint