Kin Kahoot Flashcards
Which condition is a contraindication for MMT?
Mild pain
Fatigue
Joint dislocation
Muscle soreness
Joint dislocation
T/F: In order to perform muscle length testing of a 2 joint muscle it must be lengthened over both joints it crosses
true
T/F: A patient is able to extend their shoulder 20 degrees beyond neutral and flex 180 degrees. this is documented as 20 -180
false, 0-180
What does a Grade 3 muscle indicate?
Full AROM against gravity
Partial AROM
No muscle activity
Max resistance hold
full rom against gravity
What is the purpose of the break test?
Check joint stability
Measure flexibility
Test muscle resistance
Assess pain
Test muscle resistance
for flexion/extension, joints are at 0 degrees in the ____ position
anatomical
Which muscle grade shows no activity?
Grade 1
Grade 3
Grade 0
Grade 2
grade 1
Which grade indicates muscle contraction without movement?
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 2
Grade 1
grade 1
What is a precaution for MMT?
Increased pain
Flexibility
Joint stability
Muscle strength
Increased pain
What does FROM stand for?
Full Range of Motion
Functional Range of Motion
Fixed Range of Motion
Free Range of Motion
functional ROM
Which muscle type is slow twitch?
Type III
Type I
Type II
Type IV
type 1
True or false: PROM is greater than AROM
true
What connects muscle to bone?
Fascicle
Ligament
Sarcomere
Tendon
tendon
Which muscle is strap-like?
Deltoid
Biceps
Sartorius
Trapezius
sartorius
T/F: Oblique muscles have feather-like appearance
true
Which muscle is unipennate?
Rectus femoris
Deltoid
Biceps
Tibialis posterior
tibialis posterior
Which muscle is a prime mover?
Antagonist
Agonist
Neutralizer
Stabilizer
agonist
T/F: Antagonist muscle performs opposite motion
true
Which muscle is multipennate?
Deltoid
Trapezius
Sartorius
Biceps
deltoid
Which muscle is triangular?
Sartorius
Deltoid
Biceps
Pectoralis major
pec mjor
What is a common toddler gait feature?
Slow cadence
Wide BOS
Long stride
Narrow BOS
wide BOS
True or false: Gluteus medius controls lateral pelvic tilt.
true
What compensates for severe gluteus medius weakness?
Trunk extension
Lateral flexion
Knee flexion
Hip adduction
lateral flexion
What is a sign of triceps surae weakness?
Increased hip flexion
Rapid dorsiflexion
Increased knee extension
Rapid plantarflexion
rapid DF
True or false: Waddling gait is due to diffuse weakness.
true
T/F: weak DF causes foot slap gait
true
What compensates for a fused hip?
Hip adduction
Anterior pelvic tilt
Posterior pelvic tilt
Lateral flexion
anterior & posterior pelvic tilt
True or false: Ataxic gait is due to cerebellum injury.
true
What is a feature of festinating gait?
High arm swing
Short, quick steps
Long, slow steps
Wide BOS
short, quick steps
True or false: Knee flexion contracture shortens the limb.
true
What is a feature of crouch gait?
Excessive dorsiflexion
Knee extension
Hip extension
Excessive plantarflexion
excessive DF
What is a common cause of lordotic posture?
Flat feet
Pregnancy
Scoliosis
Shortened hamstrings
pregnancy
True or false: Swayback posture involves tight upper abdominals.
true
Which muscle group is stretched & weak in flat low-back posture?
Lumbar extensors
Hip extensors
Trunk flexors
Hip flexors
lumbar extensors
hip flexors
True or false: Pes planus means high arch.
false
what is a common cause of flat-upper back?
pregnancy
scoliosis
obesity
military posture
military posture
Which muscle is stretched/weak in lordotic posture?
TFL
Hip flexors
Abdominals
Lumbar extensors
abdominals
True or false: Genu recurvatum is knee extension > 5 degrees.
true
How many degrees of lateral pelvic tilt is considered normal?
5 degrees
What is the cause of Genu Recurvatum Gait?
Quadriceps weakness
Hamstring weakness
Gluteus maximus weakness
Gluteus medius weakness
hamstring weakness
