Khrushchev - Politics 1953-1964 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the power struggle against?

A

Beria, Khursushchev, Molotov and Malenkov

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2
Q

When was it announced Malenkov would combine Party Secretary and Chairman of the council of Ministers?

A

March 1953

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3
Q

When was Beria’s arrest?

A

June 1953

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4
Q

When was Beria executed?

A

December 1953

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5
Q

When was Malenkov forced to step down?

A

Feb 1955

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6
Q

When was the 20th Party Congress?

A

Feb 1956

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7
Q

What Stalinist policies had been reversed by 1956?

A
  • accused of Docotor’s plot were released
  • gulag system attacked
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8
Q

What was Khrushchev’s secret speech called?

A

‘On the cult of personality and its consequences’

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9
Q

How many witnessed this speech?

A

1400 delegates

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10
Q

What is ‘democratisation’?

A

Weakening the traditional bureaucracy to give more responsibility to the people

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11
Q

What is ‘decentralisation’?

A

Giving greater power to localities

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12
Q

When did Khrushchev succeed in establishing himself at the top?

A

Feb 1955

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13
Q

When did the hardliners try to oust Khrushchev?

A

June 1957

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14
Q

Who were the hardliners / ‘Anti-Party Group’?

A

Malenkov, Molotov and Kaganovich

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15
Q

How did Khrushchev defeat his oust?

A

Stated that the right to dismiss him lay in the Central Committee

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16
Q

What was Molotov demoted to?

A

Ambassador to Mongolia

17
Q

What was Malenkov demoted to?

A

Director of a hydro-electric power station in Kazakhstan

18
Q

What was Kaganovich demoted to?

A

Director of Sverdlovsk cement work

19
Q

What was the ‘rehabilitation’?

A

Prisoner declared not guilty

20
Q

How many were rehabilitated within a few months?

A

8-9 million

21
Q

When and how was Khrushchev summoned to Moscow for an ‘unscheduled’ Presidium meeting?

A

October 1964, by phonecall

22
Q

How did Khrushchev react?

A

‘I’ve got what I deserved’

23
Q

Who was it agreed to become the new Party First Secretary in 1954?

A

Brezhnev