Keywords Flashcards
1
Q
Erlenmeyer flask deformity (81)
A
Osteopetrosis
2
Q
jigsaw puzzle (81)
A
Paget disease (Osteitis deformans)
3
Q
brown tumor (75, 81)
A
hyperparathyroidism
4
Q
railroad track-like appearance (81)
A
dissecting osteitis
5
Q
sequestrum (81)
A
osteomyelitis (dead bone)
6
Q
involucrum (81)
A
osteomyelitis (newly formed sleeve of bone around dead bone)
7
Q
Saber shin (82)
A
Skeletal syphillis
8
Q
Codman triangle (82)
A
osteosarcoma
9
Q
sunburst appearance (82)
A
osteosarcoma
10
Q
lace-like pattern (82)
A
osteosarcoma
11
Q
onion-skin-like appearance (82)
A
Ewing sarcoma
12
Q
Small, round, blue cells (24, 82)
A
Neuroblastoma, Wilm’s tumor, Ewing sarcoma
13
Q
Homer-wright rosettes (24, 82)
A
Neuroblastoma, Ewing sarcoma
14
Q
Nutmeg liver (6)
A
chronic liver congestion
15
Q
Lines of Zahn (6)
A
arterial thrombosis
16
Q
saddle embolus (7)
A
pulmonary embolism at the pulmonary artery bifurcation
17
Q
bends (7)
A
gas bubbles in skeletal muscle
18
Q
chokes (7)
A
gas bubbles in pulmonary vasculature
19
Q
Gaucher cells (9)
A
Gaucher disease
20
Q
zebra bodies (9)
A
Niemann-Pick disease
21
Q
wire-loop appearance (11)
A
Diffuce lupus nephritis (Class IV)
22
Q
apple-green birefringence under polarized light (14)
A
amyloidosis (congo red stain)
23
Q
cafe-au-lait spots (82)
A
McCune-Albright syndrome
24
Q
eburnation (82)
A
osteoarthritis
25
bamboo stick (83)
ankylosing spondylitis
26
pencil-in-a-cup deformity (83)
Psoriatic arthritis
27
pannus (83)
rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis
28
tophi (83)
gouty arthritis
29
Warthin-Finkeldey cells (16)
measles
30
Koplik spots (16)
measles
31
dewdrops on a rose petal (16)
Varicella zoster virus
32
shingles (16)
varicella zoster virus
33
owl's eye inclusion body(16)
CMV
34
fleur-de-lis (16)
Pseudomonas
35
perivascular blue haze (16)
Pseudomonas
36
buboes (16, 17)
Yersinia pestis, Haemophilus ducreyi (chancroid)
37
Donovan bodies (17)
Klebsiella granulomatis
38
Ghon focus (17)
Primary TB
39
Ghon complex (17)
Primary TB
40
Simmon focus (17)
Secondary TB
41
Lepra cells (17)
Lepromatous leprosy
42
globi (17)
Lepromatous leprosy
43
Chancre (17)
Primary Syphillis (Treponema pallidum)
44
Saber shins (17)
Congenital syphillis
45
Saddle nose (17)
Congenital syphillis
46
pneumonia alba (17)
Congenital syphillis
47
Hutchinson teeth (17)
Congenital syphillis
48
Gas gangrene (18)
Clostridium perfringens
49
Mucopurulent exudate reminiscent of a volcano (18)
Clostridium difficile
50
Maltese cross pattern (18)
Babesia
51
Durck granulomas (18)
Plasmodium (malaria)
52
kala-azar (18)
visceral Leishmaniasis
53
Elephantiasis (18)
Brugia malayi
54
Meyers-Kouwenaar bodies (19)
Pulmonary filariasis
55
Leopard skin (19)
Onchocerca volvulus
56
Lizard skin (19)
Onchocerca volvulus
57
elephant skin (19)
Onchocerca volvulus
58
Mazzoti reaction (19)
Onchocerca volvulus
59
pipestem fibrosis (19)
Schistosoma japonicum and Schistosoma mansoni
60
Hydatid sand (19)
Echinococcus granulosus
61
Cherry-red discoloration of skin and membranes (19)
Carbon monoxide poisoning
62
Ringed sideroblasts (20, 36)
erythrocytic MDS, lead poisoning
63
saturnine gout (20)
lead poisoning
64
minamata disease (20)
mercury poisoning
65
poison of kings (20)
arsenic
66
Itai-itai disease (20)
cadmium poisoning
67
trench foot (21)
hypothermia
68
flaky paint appearance (21)
kwashiorkor
69
flag sign (21)
kwashiorkor
70
Bitot spots (22)
vitamin A deficiency
71
rachitic rosary (22)
vitamin B deficiency
72
pseudotumor cerebri (22)
vitamin A excess
73
pneumatosis intestinalis (23)
necrotizing enterocolitis
74
salty sweat (24)
cystic fibrosis
75
onion-skin lesions (25)
hyperplastic arteriosceloris
76
atheroma (25)
atherosclerosis
77
atheromatous plaque (25)
atherosclerosis
78
red, white, blue appratance: (28)
Reynaud phenomenon
79
Peau de orange (28)
lymphedema
80
facial port wine nevi (28)
Sturge-Weber
81
hyperestrinism, (28)
spider angiomata
82
continuous machine-like murmur (30)
Patent ductus arteriosus
83
coeur en sabot (30)
TOF
84
boot-shaped heart (30)
TOF
85
egg on a side (30)
TGA
86
apple on a stem (30)
TGA
87
myxomatous degeneration (32)
mitral valve prolapse
88
Aschoff bodies (32)
rheumatic fever
89
caterpillar cells (32)
rheumatic fever
90
Anitschkow cells (32)
rheumatic fever
91
fish mouth deformity (32)
rheumatic heart disease
92
button hole deformity (32)
rheumatic heart disease
93
verrucae (32)
rheumatic heart disease
94
MacCallum plaques (32)
rheumatic heart disease
95
spider cells (33)
rhabdomyoma
96
basophilic leukocytosis (33)
myeloproliferative disorder
97
hypercellular marrow with lymphoblasts (34)
ALL
98
Auer rods (34)
Acute promyelocytic leukemia
99
Faggot cells (34)
Acute promyelocytic leukemia
100
smudge cells (34)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
101
chloroma (35)
blast crisis in CML
102
Reed-Sternberg cells (35)
Hodgkin lymphoma
103
owl's eye nucleus (35)
Hodgkin lymphoma
104
starry sky pattern (36)
Burkitt lymphoma
105
Sezary cells (36)
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
106
Multiple lytic "punched-out" bone lesions (36)
multiple myeloma
107
Russel bodies (36)
multiple myeloma
108
Dutcher bodies (36)
multiple myeloma
109
Bence Jones proteinuria (36)
multiple myeloma
110
Pseudo-Pelget cells (36)
granulocytic MDS
111
pawn ball megakaryocytes (36)
megakaryocytic MDS
112
Heinz bodies (37)
G6PD deficiency
113
bite cells (37)
G6PD deficiency
114
sickle cells (37)
sickle cell anemia
115
codocytes (37)
sickle cell anemia
116
target cells (37)
sickle cell anemia
117
Howell-Jolly bodies (37)
sickle cell anemia
118
crew-cut appearance skull (38)
Beta-thalassemia
119
schistocytes (38)
hemolytic anemia secondary to red cell trauma
120
burr cells (38)
hemolytic anemia secondary to red cell trauma
121
helmet cells (38)
hemolytic anemia secondary to red cell trauma
122
triangle cells (38)
hemolytic anemia secondary to red cell trauma
123
macro-ovalocyte (39)
megaloblastic anemia
124
dry tap (39)
aplastic anemia
125
dacryocytes (39)
myelophthisic anemia
126
tear-drop cells (39)
myelophthisic anemia
127
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (39)
Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome
128
brown induration (41)
cardiogenic pulmonary fibrosis
129
heart failure cells (41)
cardiogenic pulmonary edema
130
diffuse alveolar damage (41)
acute lung injury (or ARDS)
131
pink puffer (42)
chronic bronchitis
132
blue bloater (42)
emphysema
133
Charcot-Leyden crystals (42)
bronchial asthma
134
Curshmann spirals (42)
bronchial asthma
135
honeycomb lung (42)
pulmonary fibrosis
136
patchy interstitial fibrosis with varying age (42)
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
137
egg shell calcifications (42)
silicosis
138
hard, collagenous scars (42)
silicosis
139
Schaumann bodies (43)
granuloma
140
asteroid bodies (43)
granuloma
141
red hepatization (43)
lobar pneumonia
142
gray hepatization (43)
lobar pneumonia
143
salt and pepper (43, 47, 78)
neuroendocrine tumor, e.g. lung small cell carcinoma, paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma
144
Azzopardi effect (43)
lung small cell carcinoma
145
collar-button lesion (44)
lung carcinoid
146
cannon-ball lesion (44)
lung metastasis
147
intestinal metaplasia of the squamous epithelium, with goblet cells (48)
Barret esophagus
148
corkscrew profile (48)
acute gastritis
149
linitis plastica (50)
diffuse infiltrative gastric adenocarcinoma
150
leather bottle appearance (50)
diffuse infiltrative gastric adenocarcinoma
151
Paneth cells in left colon (50)
Crohn's disease
| Paneth cells are normally absent in the left colon
152
Noncaseating granuloma (50)
Crohn's disease
153
arborizing networks (51)
Peutz-Jegher polyp
154
napkin-ring configuration (51)
distal colon cancer
155
thumb sign (46)
epiglottitis (Haemophilus influenza B)
156
steeple sign (46)
croup, a.k.a. laryngotracheobronchitis (parainfluenza virus 1 and 2)
157
acantholysis (45)
HSV (stomatitis)
158
zellballen (47, 78)
paraganglioma (e.g. pheochromocytoma)
159
Hurthle cell (74, 75)
Hashimoto's thyroiditis, follicular thyroid carcinoma
160
pretibial myxedema (74)
Graves dermopathy
161
moth-eaten colloid
Graves disease
162
toxic multinodular goiter (74)
Plummer syndrome
163
cold nodules (75)
thyroid carcinoma (usually)
164
warm nodules (75)
follicular thyroid carcinoma
165
Orphan Annie nuclei (75)
papillary thyroid carcinoma
166
Chvostek sign (75)
hypocalcemia (hypoparathyroidism)
167
Trosseau sign (75)
hypocalcemia (hypoparathyroidism)
168
Crooke-hyaline change (77)
Cushing syndrome (hyperadrenalism)
169
Conn syndrome (77)
Primary hyperaldosteronism
170
onion-skin fibrosis (55)
primary sclerosing cholangitis
