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Jaspie - Pathology > Keywords > Flashcards

Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Erlenmeyer flask deformity (81)

A

Osteopetrosis

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2
Q

jigsaw puzzle (81)

A

Paget disease (Osteitis deformans)

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3
Q

brown tumor (75, 81)

A

hyperparathyroidism

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4
Q

railroad track-like appearance (81)

A

dissecting osteitis

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5
Q

sequestrum (81)

A

osteomyelitis (dead bone)

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6
Q

involucrum (81)

A

osteomyelitis (newly formed sleeve of bone around dead bone)

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7
Q

Saber shin (82)

A

Skeletal syphillis

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8
Q

Codman triangle (82)

A

osteosarcoma

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9
Q

sunburst appearance (82)

A

osteosarcoma

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10
Q

lace-like pattern (82)

A

osteosarcoma

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11
Q

onion-skin-like appearance (82)

A

Ewing sarcoma

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12
Q

Small, round, blue cells (24, 82)

A

Neuroblastoma, Wilm’s tumor, Ewing sarcoma

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13
Q

Homer-wright rosettes (24, 82)

A

Neuroblastoma, Ewing sarcoma

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14
Q

Nutmeg liver (6)

A

chronic liver congestion

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15
Q

Lines of Zahn (6)

A

arterial thrombosis

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16
Q

saddle embolus (7)

A

pulmonary embolism at the pulmonary artery bifurcation

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17
Q

bends (7)

A

gas bubbles in skeletal muscle

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18
Q

chokes (7)

A

gas bubbles in pulmonary vasculature

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19
Q

Gaucher cells (9)

A

Gaucher disease

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20
Q

zebra bodies (9)

A

Niemann-Pick disease

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21
Q

wire-loop appearance (11)

A

Diffuce lupus nephritis (Class IV)

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22
Q

apple-green birefringence under polarized light (14)

A

amyloidosis (congo red stain)

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23
Q

cafe-au-lait spots (82)

A

McCune-Albright syndrome

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24
Q

eburnation (82)

A

osteoarthritis

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25
Q

bamboo stick (83)

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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26
Q

pencil-in-a-cup deformity (83)

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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27
Q

pannus (83)

A

rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis

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28
Q

tophi (83)

A

gouty arthritis

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29
Q

Warthin-Finkeldey cells (16)

A

measles

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30
Q

Koplik spots (16)

A

measles

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31
Q

dewdrops on a rose petal (16)

A

Varicella zoster virus

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32
Q

shingles (16)

A

varicella zoster virus

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33
Q

owl’s eye inclusion body(16)

A

CMV

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34
Q

fleur-de-lis (16)

A

Pseudomonas

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35
Q

perivascular blue haze (16)

A

Pseudomonas

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36
Q

buboes (16, 17)

A

Yersinia pestis, Haemophilus ducreyi (chancroid)

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37
Q

Donovan bodies (17)

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

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38
Q

Ghon focus (17)

A

Primary TB

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39
Q

Ghon complex (17)

A

Primary TB

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40
Q

Simmon focus (17)

A

Secondary TB

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41
Q

Lepra cells (17)

A

Lepromatous leprosy

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42
Q

globi (17)

A

Lepromatous leprosy

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43
Q

Chancre (17)

A

Primary Syphillis (Treponema pallidum)

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44
Q

Saber shins (17)

A

Congenital syphillis

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45
Q

Saddle nose (17)

A

Congenital syphillis

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46
Q

pneumonia alba (17)

A

Congenital syphillis

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47
Q

Hutchinson teeth (17)

A

Congenital syphillis

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48
Q

Gas gangrene (18)

A

Clostridium perfringens

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49
Q

Mucopurulent exudate reminiscent of a volcano (18)

A

Clostridium difficile

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50
Q

Maltese cross pattern (18)

A

Babesia

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51
Q

Durck granulomas (18)

A

Plasmodium (malaria)

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52
Q

kala-azar (18)

A

visceral Leishmaniasis

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53
Q

Elephantiasis (18)

A

Brugia malayi

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54
Q

Meyers-Kouwenaar bodies (19)

A

Pulmonary filariasis

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55
Q

Leopard skin (19)

A

Onchocerca volvulus

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56
Q

Lizard skin (19)

A

Onchocerca volvulus

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57
Q

elephant skin (19)

A

Onchocerca volvulus

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58
Q

Mazzoti reaction (19)

A

Onchocerca volvulus

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59
Q

pipestem fibrosis (19)

A

Schistosoma japonicum and Schistosoma mansoni

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60
Q

Hydatid sand (19)

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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61
Q

Cherry-red discoloration of skin and membranes (19)

A

Carbon monoxide poisoning

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62
Q

Ringed sideroblasts (20, 36)

A

erythrocytic MDS, lead poisoning

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63
Q

saturnine gout (20)

A

lead poisoning

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64
Q

minamata disease (20)

A

mercury poisoning

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65
Q

poison of kings (20)

A

arsenic

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66
Q

Itai-itai disease (20)

A

cadmium poisoning

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67
Q

trench foot (21)

A

hypothermia

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68
Q

flaky paint appearance (21)

A

kwashiorkor

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69
Q

flag sign (21)

A

kwashiorkor

70
Q

Bitot spots (22)

A

vitamin A deficiency

71
Q

rachitic rosary (22)

A

vitamin B deficiency

72
Q

pseudotumor cerebri (22)

A

vitamin A excess

73
Q

pneumatosis intestinalis (23)

A

necrotizing enterocolitis

74
Q

salty sweat (24)

A

cystic fibrosis

75
Q

onion-skin lesions (25)

A

hyperplastic arteriosceloris

76
Q

atheroma (25)

A

atherosclerosis

77
Q

atheromatous plaque (25)

A

atherosclerosis

78
Q

red, white, blue appratance: (28)

A

Reynaud phenomenon

79
Q

Peau de orange (28)

A

lymphedema

80
Q

facial port wine nevi (28)

A

Sturge-Weber

81
Q

hyperestrinism, (28)

A

spider angiomata

82
Q

continuous machine-like murmur (30)

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

83
Q

coeur en sabot (30)

A

TOF

84
Q

boot-shaped heart (30)

A

TOF

85
Q

egg on a side (30)

A

TGA

86
Q

apple on a stem (30)

A

TGA

87
Q

myxomatous degeneration (32)

A

mitral valve prolapse

88
Q

Aschoff bodies (32)

A

rheumatic fever

89
Q

caterpillar cells (32)

A

rheumatic fever

90
Q

Anitschkow cells (32)

A

rheumatic fever

91
Q

fish mouth deformity (32)

A

rheumatic heart disease

92
Q

button hole deformity (32)

A

rheumatic heart disease

93
Q

verrucae (32)

A

rheumatic heart disease

94
Q

MacCallum plaques (32)

A

rheumatic heart disease

95
Q

spider cells (33)

A

rhabdomyoma

96
Q

basophilic leukocytosis (33)

A

myeloproliferative disorder

97
Q

hypercellular marrow with lymphoblasts (34)

A

ALL

98
Q

Auer rods (34)

A

Acute promyelocytic leukemia

99
Q

Faggot cells (34)

A

Acute promyelocytic leukemia

100
Q

smudge cells (34)

A

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

101
Q

chloroma (35)

A

blast crisis in CML

102
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells (35)

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

103
Q

owl’s eye nucleus (35)

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

104
Q

starry sky pattern (36)

A

Burkitt lymphoma

105
Q

Sezary cells (36)

A

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

106
Q

Multiple lytic “punched-out” bone lesions (36)

A

multiple myeloma

107
Q

Russel bodies (36)

A

multiple myeloma

108
Q

Dutcher bodies (36)

A

multiple myeloma

109
Q

Bence Jones proteinuria (36)

A

multiple myeloma

110
Q

Pseudo-Pelget cells (36)

A

granulocytic MDS

111
Q

pawn ball megakaryocytes (36)

A

megakaryocytic MDS

112
Q

Heinz bodies (37)

A

G6PD deficiency

113
Q

bite cells (37)

A

G6PD deficiency

114
Q

sickle cells (37)

A

sickle cell anemia

115
Q

codocytes (37)

A

sickle cell anemia

116
Q

target cells (37)

A

sickle cell anemia

117
Q

Howell-Jolly bodies (37)

A

sickle cell anemia

118
Q

crew-cut appearance skull (38)

A

Beta-thalassemia

119
Q

schistocytes (38)

A

hemolytic anemia secondary to red cell trauma

120
Q

burr cells (38)

A

hemolytic anemia secondary to red cell trauma

121
Q

helmet cells (38)

A

hemolytic anemia secondary to red cell trauma

122
Q

triangle cells (38)

A

hemolytic anemia secondary to red cell trauma

123
Q

macro-ovalocyte (39)

A

megaloblastic anemia

124
Q

dry tap (39)

A

aplastic anemia

125
Q

dacryocytes (39)

A

myelophthisic anemia

126
Q

tear-drop cells (39)

A

myelophthisic anemia

127
Q

hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (39)

A

Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome

128
Q

brown induration (41)

A

cardiogenic pulmonary fibrosis

129
Q

heart failure cells (41)

A

cardiogenic pulmonary edema

130
Q

diffuse alveolar damage (41)

A

acute lung injury (or ARDS)

131
Q

pink puffer (42)

A

chronic bronchitis

132
Q

blue bloater (42)

A

emphysema

133
Q

Charcot-Leyden crystals (42)

A

bronchial asthma

134
Q

Curshmann spirals (42)

A

bronchial asthma

135
Q

honeycomb lung (42)

A

pulmonary fibrosis

136
Q

patchy interstitial fibrosis with varying age (42)

A

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

137
Q

egg shell calcifications (42)

A

silicosis

138
Q

hard, collagenous scars (42)

A

silicosis

139
Q

Schaumann bodies (43)

A

granuloma

140
Q

asteroid bodies (43)

A

granuloma

141
Q

red hepatization (43)

A

lobar pneumonia

142
Q

gray hepatization (43)

A

lobar pneumonia

143
Q

salt and pepper (43, 47, 78)

A

neuroendocrine tumor, e.g. lung small cell carcinoma, paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma

144
Q

Azzopardi effect (43)

A

lung small cell carcinoma

145
Q

collar-button lesion (44)

A

lung carcinoid

146
Q

cannon-ball lesion (44)

A

lung metastasis

147
Q

intestinal metaplasia of the squamous epithelium, with goblet cells (48)

A

Barret esophagus

148
Q

corkscrew profile (48)

A

acute gastritis

149
Q

linitis plastica (50)

A

diffuse infiltrative gastric adenocarcinoma

150
Q

leather bottle appearance (50)

A

diffuse infiltrative gastric adenocarcinoma

151
Q

Paneth cells in left colon (50)

A

Crohn’s disease

Paneth cells are normally absent in the left colon

152
Q

Noncaseating granuloma (50)

A

Crohn’s disease

153
Q

arborizing networks (51)

A

Peutz-Jegher polyp

154
Q

napkin-ring configuration (51)

A

distal colon cancer

155
Q

thumb sign (46)

A

epiglottitis (Haemophilus influenza B)

156
Q

steeple sign (46)

A

croup, a.k.a. laryngotracheobronchitis (parainfluenza virus 1 and 2)

157
Q

acantholysis (45)

A

HSV (stomatitis)

158
Q

zellballen (47, 78)

A

paraganglioma (e.g. pheochromocytoma)

159
Q

Hurthle cell (74, 75)

A

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, follicular thyroid carcinoma

160
Q

pretibial myxedema (74)

A

Graves dermopathy

161
Q

moth-eaten colloid

A

Graves disease

162
Q

toxic multinodular goiter (74)

A

Plummer syndrome

163
Q

cold nodules (75)

A

thyroid carcinoma (usually)

164
Q

warm nodules (75)

A

follicular thyroid carcinoma

165
Q

Orphan Annie nuclei (75)

A

papillary thyroid carcinoma

166
Q

Chvostek sign (75)

A

hypocalcemia (hypoparathyroidism)

167
Q

Trosseau sign (75)

A

hypocalcemia (hypoparathyroidism)

168
Q

Crooke-hyaline change (77)

A

Cushing syndrome (hyperadrenalism)

169
Q

Conn syndrome (77)

A

Primary hyperaldosteronism

170
Q

onion-skin fibrosis (55)

A

primary sclerosing cholangitis

Jaspie - Pathology (29 decks)

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