Keywords Flashcards
Silicon Dioxide (silica)
(SiO2) compound found in sand
Pure
substance contains only one type of element or compound
Particle
Small piece of matter
Nanoparticles
Very Small particles, 1-100nm
Molten
Liquified by heat
Metallic bond
strong attraction between metal ions and delocalised electrons
Melting point
temperature at which a substance changes state, solid to liquid
Matter
describes material everything is made up of
Malleable
Can be hammered into shape
Ionic bond
force of attraction between positive and negative ions
Intermolecular
Between molecules
Graphite
form of carbon, giant covalent structure, conducts electricity
Graphene
form of carbon; single layer, one atom thick
Fullerene
form of carbon in which carbon atoms are joined together to form hollow structures, e.g. tubes, balls and cages
Electrostatic
force of attraction between oppositely charged species
Ductile
Can be drawn into a wire
Diamond
form of carbon with giant covalent structure, very hard
Delocalised
not bound to one atom
Covalent bond
shared pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule
Corrode/Corrosion
When a metal reacts with oxygen and water .e.g. the rusting of iron
Brittle
Breaks easily when hit
Boiling point
specific temperature at which a pure substance changes state from liquid to gas
Aqueous
Dissolved in water
Alloy
mixture that contains at least one metal