Key Words Flashcards
Oratorio
A religious piece like an opera but not acted on stage
SATB
The four voices used in a choir
Imitation
Where one part copies another
Plagal cadence
A section which ends with the chords 4 to 1 (subdominant to tonic)
Basso continuo
The cello and organ in baroque times
Hemiola
Giving the music a feel of having two beats rather than 3
Sequence
Pattern moving up or down
Ostinato
A constantly repeated pattern
Symphony
A piece for an orchestra in 4 movements
Rubato
Playing with the tempo of the piece. Might make one bar a little longer but the next shorter.
Enharmonic Change
The same note with a different name.
Eg Ab to G#
Atonal
No key
Metamorphis
Slowly changing a motif so it eventually becomes something completely different.
Syllabic
One melody note per syllable
Tremolo
Very quick notes - gives a shaking effect