Indian Music Key Words Flashcards

0
Q

Rag

A

Scale

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1
Q

Sam

A

First note in tal

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2
Q

Rasa

A

Mood

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3
Q

Gharana

A

How Indian music is passed down

1 teacher to 1 pupil (typically father and son)

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4
Q

Dayan

A

One drum of the tabla
Right one
Big one
Made of copper

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5
Q

Bayan

A

One drum of tabla
Left one
Smaller one
Made of wood

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6
Q

Tan

A

Scalia flourishes

Really high or low really fast

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7
Q

Rupak

A

A tal

7 beats

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8
Q

Drone

A

A continuous note played throughout the piece.

Long-held, sustained.

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9
Q

Jhalla

A

Final section if a raga. Directly translates to shower. Everyone shows off in this section.

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10
Q

Improvisation

A

Not pre-composed.

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11
Q

Tal

A

A specific rhythm

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12
Q

Gat

A

After alap, pre-composed section

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13
Q

Bandish

A

Gat, but in song form.

In second rag desh

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14
Q

Tihai

A

A rhythmic device used to indicate arrival of new section

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15
Q

Linear

A

Always a linear harmony because of the drone played in the song.

16
Q

Pakhawaj

A

Double headed drum, played on side

17
Q

Tala

A

Indian word for rhythm

18
Q

Alap

A

Introduction section

Introduces and explores rag

19
Q

Chand

A

Triplets in improvisation

20
Q

Hindustani

A

Music of North India is from Hindustani tradition

21
Q

Jhor

A

Link Section

22
Q

Raga

A

Indian piece of music

23
Q

How is Indian music passed down?

A

Orally.

Typically passed from father to son, but one on one teaching.

24
Q

How do we know about Indian music?

A

Travel
Internet
Recordings
Teaching

25
Q

Keherwa

A

A tal used

8 beats

26
Q

Ektal

A

A tal used

12 beats

27
Q

Jhaptal

A

A tal used

10 beats

28
Q

Teental

A

A tal used

16 beats

29
Q

Meend

A

Sliding between notes

30
Q

Desh

A

Monsoon season or night

31
Q

Meend

A

Sliding between notes

32
Q

Desh

A

Monsoon season or night