And The Glory Of The Lord - Handel Flashcards

1
Q

Tempo

A

Allegro
Big rall at end
Adagio - drawn out ending

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2
Q

Key

A

A major (sounds happy)

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3
Q

Time signature

A

3/4

3 crotchet beats in a bar

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4
Q

Choir

A

SATB (soprano, alto, tenor, bass)

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5
Q

Melody

A

Often doubled by 1st and 2nd violins
4 motifs
1. First sung by the altos “and the glory of The Lord”
2. First sung by the tenors, “shall be revealed”. Uses a melisma on the word “revealed”.
3. First sung by the altos, “and all flesh shall see it together”
4. First sung by the tenors and basses, most of it is on the same pitch.

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6
Q

Date it was written in

A

1741

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7
Q

Part of what large scale work?

A

The Messiah

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8
Q

Typical features of Baroque Music

A

It’s use of:
Ornaments
Diatonic harmony (all notes from a major or minor key)
Terraced dynamics
Use of harpsichord
Basso Continuo
One ‘affection’ throughout the majority of the whole piece: this piece is mainly joyful
throughout – giving glory and praise to God. (Minor keys are avoided!)

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9
Q

Other baroque composers

A

Vivaldi
Telemann
Bach

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10
Q

Hemiola

A

Rhythm used to give the piece a pushed feel

Sets up strong perfect cadence

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11
Q

Basso continuo

A

The instruments - organ and cello - which play the backing to the melody

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12
Q

The final cadence is…

Which means…

A

Plagal

4th to 1st

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13
Q

Texture in the piece

A

Most of the piece alternates between homophonic and contrapuntal.
Very short monophonic section in bars 108-109
Handel uses imitation

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14
Q

What makes this piece lively?

A

Major key and upbeat tempo

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15
Q

The harmony in this piece

A

Amaj - Emaj - Amaj - Emaj - Bmaj - Amaj
Diatonic
Basso continuo
The orchestra consists of violins, violas, cello, organ and they double the choir parts

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16
Q

What is an oratorio?

A

A large-scale composition for solo singers, choir and orchestra. Usually based on a biblical story.

17
Q

Word setting

A

There’s a mixture of syllabic and melismatic word setting.

The different phrases of text are repeated many times, helping to make the words as clear as possible.

18
Q

Devices used

A

Sequence
Imitation
Rhythmic Device - hemiola

19
Q

Additional Info

A

Recitative – the actors and actresses almost speak the conversation in pitch
Aria – solo song with instrumental accompaniment