Key Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Stomach

A

Muscular bag which holds food

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2
Q

Liver

A

Produces bile which helps to digest fat

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3
Q

Pancreas

A

Produces a range of enzymes

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4
Q

Protein

A

Make muscles, hair, hormones and enzymes

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5
Q

Vitamins

A

Keeps skin and gums healthy

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6
Q

Minerals

A

Eg..iron and calcium

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7
Q

Calcium

A

Forms strong bones

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8
Q

Small intestine

A

Produces many enzymes

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9
Q

Large intestine

A

Takes water back into the bloodstream

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10
Q

Molars

A

Larger teeth used for crushing, chewing, grinding food

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11
Q

Premolars

A

Large rounded teeth user for chewing, crushing, grinding food

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12
Q

Incisors

A

Sharp teeth used to cut, slice, nibble food

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13
Q

Canines

A

Long and pointy used for gripping and tearing food

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14
Q

Enzyme

A

A protein that speeds up a reaction without being used up in the reaction

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15
Q

Oesophagus

A

Tube between mouth and stomach

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16
Q

Saliva

A

Softens food

17
Q

Mouth

A

Takes in and digests food, physical and chemical digestion

18
Q

Absorption

A

Takes place in the small intestine

19
Q

Secretes

A

Enzymes secreted into food

20
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Gives supply of energy

21
Q

Iron

A

Prevents anaemia

22
Q

Balanced diet

A

A diet which has the correct balance of all the nutrients

23
Q

Food pyramid

A

Guideline to a balanced diet

24
Q

Calcium

A

Healthy bones and teeth

25
Q

Fat

A

Store energy in the body, insulate the body and supply energy

26
Q

Constipation

A

Occurs when you don’t get enough water into your system

27
Q

Hard water

A

Does not lather easily with soap

28
Q

Soft water

A

Does not lather easily

29
Q

Ion exchange

A

A method to remove hardness from water

30
Q

Scum

A

Calcium ions and soap