Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Alkali

A

A soluble base

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2
Q

Alkane

A

A saturated hydrocarbon

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2
Q

Alloy

A

A mixture of metals

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3
Q

Alkene

A

An unsaturated hydrocarbon

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4
Q

Antacid

A

A compound used to neutralise acid in the stomach

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6
Q

Biofuel

A

a fuel made from plants

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7
Q

Carbon neutral

A

A process that does not add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere overall.

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8
Q

complete combustion

A

Burning of a fuel with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water

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9
Q

Crude oil

A

A mixture of hydrocarbons

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10
Q

electrolysis

A

decomposition (breaking down) of a compound using a direct current (electricity)

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11
Q

fractional distillation

A

separation due to a difference in boiling point

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12
Q

hydrocarbon

A

A compound containing hydrogen and carbon only

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13
Q

oxidation

A

addition of oxygen

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14
Q

polymer

A

A long molecule made by joining smaller molecules together

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15
Q

reduction

A

removal of oxygen

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16
Q

unsaturated

A

A molecule that contains a carbon carbon double bond

17
Q

incomplete combustion

A

Burning of a fuel with some oxygen to produce carbon monoxide and water