Key Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

To reject, deny

A

否定 (3, 4)

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2
Q

To refuse, reject

A

拒绝 (4, 2)

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3
Q

To support

A

支持 (1, 2)

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4
Q

To accept

A

接收 (1, 1)

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5
Q

To approve of, endorse

A

认同 (4, 2)

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6
Q

To clarify

A

弄清 (4, 1) - with a sense of straightening things out. Often followed by 楚
明确 (2, 4)

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7
Q

To reiterate

A

重申 (2, 1)

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8
Q

To implement

A

实行 (2, 2): sense of carry out, put into practice
执行 (2, 2): to execute, run, government?
实现 (2, 4): to realise, bring about (i.e. sense of accomplishment

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9
Q

To recognise, acknowledge

A

承认 (2, 4)

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10
Q

To promise

A

承诺 (2, 4)

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11
Q

To evolve

A

演变 (3, 4)

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12
Q

To provoke

A

挑衅 (3, 4)

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13
Q

To provide assistance

A

支援 (1, 2)

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14
Q

To condemn

A

谴责 (3, 2)

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15
Q

To hold to account

A

向。。。究责 (4… 1, 2)

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16
Q

To apologise

A

道歉 (4, 4)

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17
Q

To compensate

A

赔偿 (2, 2)

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18
Q

To subsidise

A

补贴 (3, 1)

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19
Q

To retaliate

A

报复 (4, 4)

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20
Q

To persevere

A

坚持 (1, 2)

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21
Q

To praise

A

称赞 (1, 4, more informal)
表扬 (an action, more formal such a giving someone a prize)

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22
Q

To violate

A

违反 (1, 3)

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23
Q

To control

A

控制 (4, 4)

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24
Q

To oppress

A

压迫 (1, 4)

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25
To cooperate
合作 (2, 4)
26
To threaten
威胁 (1, 2)
27
To exploit
剥削 (1, 1)
28
To mistreat
虐待 (4, 4)
29
To punish
处罚 (3, 2)
30
To negotiate
谈判 (unless it is an uneven negotiation, or informal, e.g. a business with government when government wants it to do something - completely uneven power - use 协商, also for a sub-legal legal case negotiation)
31
To leak
透露 (4, 4) 泄漏 (4, 4)
32
To die (formal, in a disaster etc)
罹难 (2, 4)
33
To call for
呼吁
34
To abandon
放弃 (4, 4)
35
To discuss (formal)
【进行】。。。交谈 (1, 4)
36
To boost
提振 (2, 4)
37
To accuse, to put the blame on (for a particular problem, normally big)
归咎 【于/给】 Use in a 把|将 sentence: (人)把(错)归咎于 (人)
38
To accuse (legal context)
指空 (3, 4)
39
To investigate
探讨 (you can use 调查 for e.g. a questionnaire or a survey or for a legal case which also uses 审查)
40
To prove
证明 (4, 2) (evidence/proof = 证据)
41
To trust
信任 (4, 4)
42
To mean, imply
意味
43
To alleviate
缓和
44
To demand
诉求
45
To try (positive and negative)
试着 (positive implication, we will try) 企图 (negative, they are trying to interfere)
46
To tolerate / accept
容受
47
To speculate (negative implication)
推测 (1, 4)
48
To ensure
确保
49
To establish
建立 (Specific) 成立 (abstract)
50
To receive/host
接待 (1, 4)
51
To treat
对待
52
To accuse (general)
指责 (3, 2)
53
To investigate thoroughly
彻查
54
To operate
执行
55
To attack
攻击 (1, 1)
56
To persist
持续
57
To adopt (measures)
采取
58
To document / record
纪录
59
To confirm
确认
60
To deprive of
剥夺
61
To formulate (a law)
制定
62
To ignore
无视
63
To neglect
忽略
64
To underestimate
低估 (1, 1)
65
To raise (concerns)
提出
66
To continue
持续
67
To look back / review (for history etc)
回顾
68
Long established
行之有年
69
To press, urge
敦促
70
To spend / allocate (government)
斥资
71
To excaberate
加剧
72
To maintain
维持 (economics, risks) 保持 (habits, life, health)
73
To exclude
排除 (排除在。。。外)
74
To start (formal)
启动
75
To misunderstand
误解
76
To promote (a product, investment etc)
推广
77
To keep (a promise), comply with/meet/fulfill
履行
78
To decouple
脱钩
79
To monitor
监督
80
To spend (including time, but negative)
81
To abandon, waive, give up
放弃
82
To spread (news etc)
散布
83
To suppose, to assume
假设
84
To manage
管理
85
To communicate
交流 沟通
86
To interact (with a long term implication or shorter and more political)
相处 互动
87
To exclude
排除
88
To adopt
采取 (2, 3)
89
To promote
促进
90
To handle
处理
91
To verify
确认
92
To release (a report)
发布
93
To raise (funds)
筹措
94
To protect, guard against
防止 预防
95
To revoke, to withdraw
撤销
96
To encounter
遇到 遭遇
97
To break away
脱离