Key Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

To reject, deny

A

否定 (3, 4)

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2
Q

To refuse, reject

A

拒绝 (4, 2)

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3
Q

To support

A

支持 (1, 2)

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4
Q

To accept

A

接收 (1, 1)

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5
Q

To approve of, endorse

A

认同 (4, 2)

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6
Q

To clarify

A

弄清 (4, 1) - with a sense of straightening things out. Often followed by 楚
明确 (2, 4)

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7
Q

To reiterate

A

重申 (2, 1)

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8
Q

To implement

A

实行 (2, 2): sense of carry out, put into practice
执行 (2, 2): to execute, run, government?
实现 (2, 4): to realise, bring about (i.e. sense of accomplishment

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9
Q

To recognise, acknowledge

A

承认 (2, 4)

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10
Q

To promise

A

承诺 (2, 4)

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11
Q

To evolve

A

演变 (3, 4)

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12
Q

To provoke

A

挑衅 (3, 4)

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13
Q

To provide assistance

A

支援 (1, 2)

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14
Q

To condemn

A

谴责 (3, 2)

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15
Q

To hold to account

A

向。。。究责 (4… 1, 2)

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16
Q

To apologise

A

道歉 (4, 4)

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17
Q

To compensate

A

赔偿 (2, 2)

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18
Q

To subsidise

A

补贴 (3, 1)

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19
Q

To retaliate

A

报复 (4, 4)

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20
Q

To persevere

A

坚持 (1, 2)

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21
Q

To praise

A

称赞 (1, 4, more informal)
表扬 (an action, more formal such a giving someone a prize)

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22
Q

To violate

A

违反 (1, 3)

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23
Q

To control

A

控制 (4, 4)

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24
Q

To oppress

A

压迫 (1, 4)

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25
Q

To cooperate

A

合作 (2, 4)

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26
Q

To threaten

A

威胁 (1, 2)

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27
Q

To exploit

A

剥削 (1, 1)

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28
Q

To mistreat

A

虐待 (4, 4)

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29
Q

To punish

A

处罚 (3, 2)

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30
Q

To negotiate

A

谈判
(unless it is an uneven negotiation, or informal, e.g. a business with government when government wants it to do something - completely uneven power - use 协商, also for a sub-legal legal case negotiation)

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31
Q

To leak

A

透露 (4, 4)
泄漏 (4, 4)

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32
Q

To die (formal, in a disaster etc)

A

罹难 (2, 4)

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33
Q

To call for

A

呼吁

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34
Q

To abandon

A

放弃 (4, 4)

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35
Q

To discuss (formal)

A

【进行】。。。交谈 (1, 4)

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36
Q

To boost

A

提振 (2, 4)

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37
Q

To accuse, to put the blame on (for a particular problem, normally big)

A

归咎 【于/给】
Use in a 把|将 sentence: (人)把(错)归咎于 (人)

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38
Q

To accuse (legal context)

A

指空 (3, 4)

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39
Q

To investigate

A

探讨
(you can use 调查 for e.g. a questionnaire or a survey or for a legal case which also uses 审查)

40
Q

To prove

A

证明 (4, 2)
(evidence/proof = 证据)

41
Q

To trust

A

信任 (4, 4)

42
Q

To mean, imply

A

意味

43
Q

To alleviate

A

缓和

44
Q

To demand

A

诉求

45
Q

To try (positive and negative)

A

试着 (positive implication, we will try)
企图 (negative, they are trying to interfere)

46
Q

To tolerate / accept

A

容受

47
Q

To speculate (negative implication)

A

推测 (1, 4)

48
Q

To ensure

A

确保

49
Q

To establish

A

建立 (Specific)
成立 (abstract)

50
Q

To receive/host

A

接待 (1, 4)

51
Q

To treat

A

对待

52
Q

To accuse (general)

A

指责 (3, 2)

53
Q

To investigate thoroughly

A

彻查

54
Q

To operate

A

执行

55
Q

To attack

A

攻击 (1, 1)

56
Q

To persist

A

持续

57
Q

To adopt (measures)

A

采取

58
Q

To document / record

A

纪录

59
Q

To confirm

A

确认

60
Q

To deprive of

A

剥夺

61
Q

To formulate (a law)

A

制定

62
Q

To ignore

A

无视

63
Q

To neglect

A

忽略

64
Q

To underestimate

A

低估 (1, 1)

65
Q

To raise (concerns)

A

提出

66
Q

To continue

A

持续

67
Q

To look back / review (for history etc)

A

回顾

68
Q

Long established

A

行之有年

69
Q

To press, urge

A

敦促

70
Q

To spend / allocate (government)

A

斥资

71
Q

To excaberate

A

加剧

72
Q

To maintain

A

维持 (economics, risks)
保持 (habits, life, health)

73
Q

To exclude

A

排除
(排除在。。。外)

74
Q

To start (formal)

A

启动

75
Q

To misunderstand

A

误解

76
Q

To promote (a product, investment etc)

A

推广

77
Q

To keep (a promise), comply with/meet/fulfill

A

履行

78
Q

To decouple

A

脱钩

79
Q

To monitor

A

监督

80
Q

To spend (including time, but negative)

A

81
Q

To abandon, waive, give up

A

放弃

82
Q

To spread (news etc)

A

散布

83
Q

To suppose, to assume

A

假设

84
Q

To manage

A

管理

85
Q

To communicate

A

交流
沟通

86
Q

To interact (with a long term implication or shorter and more political)

A

相处
互动

87
Q

To exclude

A

排除

88
Q

To adopt

A

采取 (2, 3)

89
Q

To promote

A

促进

90
Q

To handle

A

处理

91
Q

To verify

A

确认

92
Q

To release (a report)

A

发布

93
Q

To raise (funds)

A

筹措

94
Q

To protect, guard against

A

防止
预防

95
Q

To revoke, to withdraw

A

撤销

96
Q

To encounter

A

遇到
遭遇

97
Q

To break away

A

脱离