Key topic 1 - the revolutions of 1917 Flashcards
How large was the Russian empire?
It covered 1/6 of the world surface
Tsar Nicholas II belonged to which dynasty?
The Romanov dynasty
What was the name of the Tsars secret police?
The Okhrana
When did Nicholas II become Tsar?
In 1894
When was Bloody Sunday?
On Sunday 22 January 1905
What did the October Manifesto promise?
Freedom of speech
An end to censorship
A national parliament
When was the first Duma elected?
In 1906
How many different Dumas were there between 1906 and 1914
4
Who was Rasputin
He has the ability to control Alexeis haemophilia
When was the Social Democratic Party founded
In 1901
Who did they believe would overthrow the Tsar
The proletariat (workers)
Which party split into 2 in 1903
The social Democratic Party
What did the mensheviks believe
The party should have a mass membership
Slow change
What did the Bolsheviks believe?
A small party elite should organise the revolution
Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks
Vladimir Lenin