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History - Russia And The Soviet Union 1917-1941 > Key topic 1 - the revolutions of 1917 > Flashcards

Key topic 1 - the revolutions of 1917 Flashcards

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1
Q

How large was the Russian empire?

A

It covered 1/6 of the world surface

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2
Q

Tsar Nicholas II belonged to which dynasty?

A

The Romanov dynasty

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3
Q

What was the name of the Tsars secret police?

A

The Okhrana

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4
Q

When did Nicholas II become Tsar?

A

In 1894

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5
Q

When was Bloody Sunday?

A

On Sunday 22 January 1905

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6
Q

What did the October Manifesto promise?

A

Freedom of speech
An end to censorship
A national parliament

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7
Q

When was the first Duma elected?

A

In 1906

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8
Q

How many different Dumas were there between 1906 and 1914

A

4

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9
Q

Who was Rasputin

A

He has the ability to control Alexeis haemophilia

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10
Q

When was the Social Democratic Party founded

A

In 1901

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11
Q

Who did they believe would overthrow the Tsar

A

The proletariat (workers)

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12
Q

Which party split into 2 in 1903

A

The social Democratic Party

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13
Q

What did the mensheviks believe

A

The party should have a mass membership

Slow change

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14
Q

What did the Bolsheviks believe?

A

A small party elite should organise the revolution

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15
Q

Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks

A

Vladimir Lenin

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16
Q

Who were the leaders of the Mensheviks

A

Julius Martov

Leon Trotsky

17
Q

When were the Socialist Revolutionaries founded?

A

In 1901

18
Q

They believed in the revolution of the…

A

Peasants

19
Q

Who led the SRs?

A

Alexander Kerensky

20
Q

When were the Octobrists founded?

A

In October 1905

21
Q

What did the Octobrists believe about the tsar?

A

They believed he would carry out the promises in the October Manifesto

22
Q

Which class mainly supported the Octobrists

A

The middle classes

23
Q

Who was the Leader of the Octobrists

A

Alexander Guchkov

24
Q

What was another name for the Constitutional Democratic Party?

A

Cadets

25
Q

When was the Constitutional Democratic Party (Cadets) founded

A

In 1905

26
Q

What did the Cadets want?

A

A constitutional monarch and an elected parliament

27
Q

Who led the Cadets

A

Paul Milyukov

28
Q

When were the Provisional Committee and Petrograd Soviet set up?

A

27th Feb 1917

29
Q

When did Nicholas abdicate?

A

2 March 1917

30
Q

Who was the first prime minister of the provisional government

A

Prince Lvov

31
Q

Who was the Foreign minister

A

Milyukov

32
Q

Who was War Minister

A

Guchkov

33
Q

Who was Minister of Justice

A

Kerensky

34
Q

What Reforms did the Provisional Government put in place?

A 
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of speech
8hour working day
Promise of an elected parliament 
abolishment of the secret police

History - Russia And The Soviet Union 1917-1941 (24 decks)

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