Key Terms-theory Flashcards

1
Q

Adaptation needs

A
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2
Q

Goal attainment need

A
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3
Q

Integration need

A
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4
Q

Latency need

A
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5
Q

Consensus theory

A

In agreement - sees society as based on agreement about norms and values not conflict

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6
Q

Modernist theory

A

Believes society is relatively stable and prediicatable and certain institutions are best suited to this (e.g nuclear family)

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7
Q

Organic analogy

A

Concept that society acts as a body , all organs need to work to function.

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8
Q

Particularistic standards

A
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9
Q

Structural theory

A

A theory which examines. How large social structures (e,g education system) shapes individuals.

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10
Q

Universalistic standards

A
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11
Q

Objective

A

Remove personal bias in order to not affect the research.

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12
Q

Manifest function

A

Obvious, intended function

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13
Q

Latent function

A

Unintended function

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14
Q
  1. Alienation
A
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15
Q

Communism

A
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16
Q

Class conciousness

A
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17
Q

Class polarisation

A
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18
Q

Counter hegemonic bloc

A
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19
Q

Dual consciousness

A
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20
Q

False consciousness

A
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21
Q

Hegemony

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22
Q

Historical materialism

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23
Q

Structural determinism

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24
Q

Surplus conduct

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25
3.Discourse
26
Dual system feminism
27
Emancipation
28
Essentialism
29
Familism
30
Familism
31
Gender
32
Patriarchy
33
The personal is political
34
Political lesbianism
35
Poststructuralism
36
Separatism
37
Sex
38
Sexual politics
39
Subordination
40
4.Dramaturgical analysis
The idea that we are always playing a role and acting in accordance to the situation.
41
Ethnomethodology
42
Impression management
Controlling impression our performance gives
43
Indexicality
Nothing has fixed meaning, everything depends on context- social order possibly under threat
44
Interpretive phase
45
Reflexivity
What makes meaning clear - most of the time is common-sense knowledge used to construct meaning.
46
Social action theory
47
Symbolic interactionism
48
5.Death of the social
Concept that a person could live in modern day without having any social interactions.
49
The enlightenment
17TH and 18TH century - question of tradition, freedom , equality, individualism e.t.c
50
Globalisation
The process of increasing interdependence and integration between countries.
51
Hyper reality
A world where the line are blurred between reality and media image
52
Individualisation
Individuals are increasingly responsible for shaping their own identities and choices.
53
Late modernity
Modernity concept developed to be continued
54
Media saturated society
A society focused and absorbed by media content.
55
Meta narrative
Overreaching story or framework that attempts to explain society as a whole.
56
Reflexivity
Constantly monitor and reflect on our actions
57
Relativism
Everything is relative to the person , there is no set truth.
58
Risk society
The idea that every risk today is man-made
59
Sign objects
Objects that give status through their brand e.t.c consume image they provide.
60
Simulacrum
Representations of a person or a thong , which lack any basis in reality.
61
Time- space consumption
The concept that everything is at our fingertips due to technological advances.
62
Containerism
Trade brought about by big containers
63
64
6. Closed system
65
Deduction
66
Detachment
Staying separate from a study to remove personal bias in order
67
Falsification
Able to prove wrong
68
Fallacy of induction
Induction being false reasoning
69
Grounded theory
70
Induction
Gathering evidence and then forming a theory to explain the world based on this evidence.
71
Objectivity
Based on facts and truth with no personal biased - independent
72
Open system
73
Paradigm
A view or theory everyone agrees on e.g Newtons Laws
74
Social facts
75
Subjectivity
Personal bias involved - dependent
76
Verificationism
The evidence that supports a theory
77
78
Veste hen
True , deep understanding
79
Committed sociology
80
Modern positisvists
81
Values
82
Value commitment
83
Value freedom