Key Terms: Social Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What was the belief of America becoming a “Nation of Immigrants”?

A

The belief that due to heavy immigration, America would become a nation of immigrants

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2
Q

Define Indigenous

A

People who are native to a region of land

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3
Q

What are Nativists?

A

People who were born in the USA who felt it was necessary to protect the USA from Immigrants

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4
Q

What was Yellow Peril?

A

The fear of the amount of immigrants in Britain and the USA

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5
Q

What were Orange Riots? When and where did they happen?

A

Orange riots occurred in 1871 and 1872 in New York between Cathoic and Protestant Irish Immigrants

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6
Q

Define Yankees

A

A term to describe people living in North America

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7
Q

What were carpetbaggers?

A

Northern Merchants who raided the South after the Civil War and rolled up what they robbed in carpets

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8
Q

What were scalawags?

A

People from the South who went to work with Northerners to benefit their own conditions after the Civil War

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9
Q

What was the Granger Movement?

A

A movement in the South and the West to promote agriculture

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10
Q

What are sharecroppers?

A

Someone who could work on land as a tenant and the landowner gets a share of what the tenant produces

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11
Q

What is The Black Exodus?

A

The large scale migration of African Americans from The South to Kansas

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12
Q

What is the Ku Klux Klan?

A

A white supremacist group which terrorises and executes African Americans

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13
Q

Define anti-semitic? (or else)

A

Being racist to Jewish people

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14
Q

What is the belief of Social Darwinism?

A

The theory that in society, some gain wealth and status due to being biologically superior to others

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15
Q

What is Native Plutocracy?

A

The act of Wealthy White Americans controlling the Federal Government

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16
Q

What are Labour intensive crops with examples?

A

Crops which require a lot of work to harvest such as cotton, tobacco, rice

17
Q

What are Boll Weevils?

A

Insects which attack cotton crops

18
Q

Define Ghetto

A

A densely populated place where a specific social group of people live

19
Q

What are Civil Rights?

A

The rights of people that every institution and person should obey

20
Q

What were the Knights of Labour? When was it formed?

A

A national Trade Union founded in 1869

21
Q

How many members did the Knights of Labour have by the mid 1880s?

A

Over 100,000 members

22
Q

What is Progressivism?

A

Giving workers rights