Key Terms: Economic Terms Flashcards

1
Q

When and what was the Industrial Revolution?

A

1870-1914 where Industrialisation increased heavily

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2
Q

What 2 years did the Confederates take large loans?

A

1861 and 1862

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3
Q

How much was the first Confederate loan and how much was the second Confederate loan? What year were these loans taken out?

A

$15 Million Loan in 1861, $100 Million loan in 1862

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4
Q

What is free trade?

A

When an international market does not implement import tariffs

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5
Q

What are tariffs?

A

Taxes placed on the importation or exportation of goods

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6
Q

What are Speculators?

A

Investors who take risks in what they invest in

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7
Q

What is an Entrepeneur?

A

Someone who sets up a business in hope of making profits

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8
Q

What is Agribusiness?

A

The agricultural field of business

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9
Q

What was the Financial Panic of 1873 caused by?

A

A wave of panic which occurred resulting in a mass selling of stocks and shares

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10
Q

When did the Oklahoma land rush occur? Why did it happen?

A

In 1889 2 million acres of Native American land were claimed by the USA allowing people to do things on the land easier

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11
Q

What were the years of drought? When and where did they occur?

A

Periods of drought from 1849-1880 in the Great Plains

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12
Q

What was the Carnegie Steel company?

A

A steel company set up in the late 1800s by Andrew Carnegie

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13
Q

What is joint stock capitalism?

A

When a business is owned by investors depending on how large of a share they have

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14
Q

What are corporations?

A

When a group of companies come together to act as a single entity

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15
Q

What are stocks and shares?

A

Certificates which show how much someone owns of a company

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16
Q

What happens in a Bull Market?

A

Share prices rise

17
Q

What happens in a Bear Market?

A

When a market declines by 20% or more

18
Q

What are pools?

A

When funds are used to invest in something

19
Q

What are trusts?

A

When one person holds the title of owning something

20
Q

What are combinations?

A

When trade options are created by combining options

21
Q

What are monopolies?

A

When one company has the most power in a market compared with all other companies in the same field

22
Q

What happens in Cartelisation?

A

Companies agree to improve quality and prices to reduce competition

23
Q

What happens in Cartels and Trusts?

A

When companies come together to gain control of one market

24
Q

What were Robber Barons?

A

People who became rich in the late 1800s through ruthless business practices

25
Q

What is Antitrust Legislation? What does it reduce the chances of?

A

Regulations which force companies to compete in order to reduce the chances of a monopoly being made

26
Q

Name a law related to Antitrusts which was passed in 1890

A

Sherman Antitrust Act

27
Q

What is Vertical Integration?

A

When a company expands its business into different parts in their production paths for what they sell

28
Q

What is Philanthropy?

A

The act of giving money away out of kindness to people who may need it.