Key Terms: Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

an open area in a city filled with public buildings, temples and markets

A

forum

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2
Q

a government in which citizens have a right to vote and elect officials

A

republic

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3
Q

the basic unit of the roman army, made up of 4500 to 5000 heavily armed soldiers

A

legion

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4
Q

a unit between 60 and 120 soldiers

A

maniple

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5
Q

a system of rules by which a government is organized

A

constitution

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6
Q

to stop or cancel the action of a governmental office or body

A

veto

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7
Q

elected officials who enforce law

A

magistrates

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8
Q

a garment that adult men wore wrapped around their bodies

A

toga

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9
Q

top officials of the roman republic

A

consuls

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10
Q

men ruled their families and people traced their origins through male ancestors

A

patriarchal society

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11
Q

head of the household

A

paterfamilias

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12
Q

large country home owned by elite roman families

A

villas

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13
Q

an official religion supported by the government

A

established religion

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14
Q

a state containing several countries or territories

A

empire

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15
Q

areas within a country or empire

A

province

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16
Q

war between groups from the same country

A

civil war

17
Q

meaning venerable or greatly honored one, name taken by Rome’s first emperor

A

augustus

18
Q

wife of Jupiter goddess of marriage and family

A

juno

19
Q

king of the roman gods, ruled by sky and thunder

A

jupiter

20
Q

god of war, associated with spring and regeneration

A

mars

21
Q

god of trade and profit, protector of businessmen

A

mercury

22
Q

daughter of Jupiter, goddess of wisdom/war

A

minerva

23
Q

god of the sea

A

neptune

24
Q

god of the underworld

A

pluto

25
Q

king of roman gods before Jupiter, god of farmers

A

saturn

26
Q

goddess of love

A

venus