Key Terms: Ancient Greece 2 Flashcards

1
Q

greek vitory over the persian army that ended the first persian war

A

battle of marathon

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2
Q

greek victory over the persian navy during the 2nd persian war

A

battle of salamis

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3
Q

military alliance led by athens

A

delian league

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4
Q

military alliance led by sparta

A

peloponnesian league

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5
Q

18 foot long macedonian pike

A

sarissa

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6
Q

city founded by alexander the great in egypt

A

alexandria

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7
Q

city founded by alexander the great in egypt

A

alexandria

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8
Q

worship of many gods or deities

A

polythesim

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9
Q

collection of myths or stories that people tell about gods or heroes

A

mythology

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10
Q

ancient greece athletic compeitions held every 4 years in honor of zues

A

olympic games

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11
Q

a priestess of apollo believed by the ancient greeks to predict the future

A

delphic oracle

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12
Q

poetic songs

A

lyric poetry

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13
Q

in ancient greek drama, a group of people who commented on the action of a play and advised characters

A

chorus

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14
Q

form of teaching in which the teacher asks students question after question to force them in clearer thinking

A

socratic method

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15
Q

school of philosophy founded by plato

A

academy

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16
Q

logical guess

A

hypothosis

17
Q

oath taken by medical students swearing to practice medicine in an ethical way

A

hippocratic oath

18
Q

son of Phillip ll; trained in macedonian army; was a student of aristotle; conqured much land; great leader

A

alexander the blank

19
Q

persian king who put satraps in place and built the royal road

A

darius

20
Q

built a powerful army and turned macedonia into the cheif power of the greek world; father of alexander the great

A

phillip ll

21
Q

son of darius, became persian king. vowed revenge on athenians, invaded greece and was defeated

A

xerxes