Key Terms Flashcards
What is Adultery?
Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and a person who is not their spouse
What is Divorce?
The act of legally ending a marriage
What is Cohabitation?
To live with another person in a sexual relationship without being married, or in a civil partnership
What is Commitment?
A sense of dedication and obligation to something or someone
What is Contraception?
Methods used to prevent a women from becoming pregnant during or after sexual intercourse
What is Gender Equality?
People of all genders enjoying the same rights and opportunities in all aspects of their lives
What are Responsibilities?
Actions or duties you are expected to carry out
What are Roles?
A position, status or function of a person in society, as well as the characteristics and social behaviour expected of them
What is Good?
Something that is considered morally right, beneficial and to our advantage
What is Evil?
Something that is considered extremely immoral, wicked and wrong
What is Forgiveness?
To grant pardon for a wrongdoing; to give up resentment and the desire to seek revenge against the wrongdoer
What is Free Will?
The ability to make choices voluntarily an independently. The belief that nothing is pre-determined
What is Justice?
Fairness; where everyone has equal provisions and opportunities
What is Morality?
Principles and standards determining which actions are right or wrong
What is Punishment?
A penalty given to someone for a crime or wrong they have done
What is Sin?
Deliberate immoral action, breaking a religious or moral law
What is Suffering?
Pain or distress caused by injury, illness or loss. Suffering can be physical, emotional/psychological or spiritual
What is Euthanasia?
Sometimes referred to as ‘Mercy killing’, The act of killing or permitting the death of a person who is suffering from a serious illness
What is Afterlife?
Life after death; the belief existence continues after physical death
What is Environmental Sustainability?
Ensuring that the demands placed on natural resources can be met without reducing capacity to allow all people and other species of animals, as well as plant life, to live well, now and in the future
What is Evolution?
The process by which different living creatures are believed to have developed from earlier, less complex forms during the history of the earth
What is Abortion?
When a pregnancy is ended so it doesn’t result in the birth of a child
What is Quality of life?
The extent to which life is meaningful and pleasurable
What is Sanctity of life?
The belief that life is precious or sacred. For many religious believers, only human life holds this special status