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key points for infants Flashcards

1
Q

preterm

A

> 34wks

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2
Q

LATE PRETERM

A

34-36WKS

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3
Q

TERM

A

37-42WKS

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4
Q

POSTTERM

A

> 42WKS

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5
Q

EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

A

> 1000G

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6
Q

VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

A

> 1500G

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7
Q

LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

A

> 2500G

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8
Q

NORMAL BRITH WEIGHT

A

> OR = 2500G

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9
Q

SGA

A

> 10th percentile

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10
Q

AGA

A

10-90TH PERCENTILE

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11
Q

LGA

A

> 90TH PERCENTILE

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12
Q

LGA PROBLEMS

A

HYPOGLYCEMIA

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13
Q

PRETERM AGA

A
  • PRONE TO RESPIRATORY DISTRESS
  • APNEA
  • PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS LEFT TO RIGHT SHUNT
  • INFECTION
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14
Q

PRETERM SGA

A
  • ASPHYXIA
  • HYPOGLYCEMIA
  • HYPOCALCEMIA
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15
Q

FONTANELS AND WHEN THEY CLOSE

A

Anterior fontanel: front (4-6cm closes by 4-26 months)

Posterior fontanel: back (1-2cm closes by 2months)

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16
Q

state regulation

A

self consoling

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17
Q

Jaundice

A
  • Infant jaundice occurs because the baby’s blood contains an excess of bilirubin.
  • Infant jaundice usually occurs because a baby’s liver isn’t mature enough to get rid of bilirubin in the bloodstream
  • severe infant jaundice or inadequately treated jaundice may cause brain damage.
18
Q

when does weight triple for infant

A

by 1 years old

19
Q

when does height increase by 50%

A

by 1 years old

20
Q

Developmental Milestone: Birth

A

physical: moves all extremity’s
cognitive/language: Responds to sound
social/emotional: calmed by feeding

21
Q

Developmental Milestone: 1 month

A

Physical:fixes/follows, head control
Cognitive/language: Responds to sound
Social/emotional:social smile, recognizes parents

22
Q

Developmental Milestone: 2 month

A

Physical: fixes/follows, head control

Cognitive/language: Responds to sound, Squeals Social/emotional: smiles, regards face

23
Q

Developmental Milestone: 3 months

A

physical: rolls over, grasps rattle
cognitive/language: imitates speech sounds
social/emotional: works for toy

24
Q

Developmental Milestone: 4 months

A

physical: rolls over, grasps rattle cognitive/language: imitates speech sounds social/emotional: works for toy, feeds self

25
Q

Developmental Milestone: 5 months

A

physical: rolls over, grasps rattle, sits

cognitive/language: imitates speech sounds social/emotional: works for toy, feeds self

26
Q

Developmental Milestone: 6 months

A

physical: sits, thumb-finger grasp
cognitive/language: Dada/mama specific
social/emotional: feeds self

27
Q

Developmental Milestone: 7 months

A

physical: pulls to stand
cognitive/language:
social/emotional:indicates wants

28
Q

Developmental Milestone: 8 months

A

physical: pulls to stand
cognitive/language: dada/mama
social/emotional: indicates wants

29
Q

Developmental Milestone: 9 months

A

physical: crawls
cognitive/language:
social/emotional:

30
Q

Developmental Milestone: 10 months

A

physical:crawls- stands
cognitive/language:2 words
social/emotional:imitates activites

31
Q

Developmental Milestone: 11 months

A

physical: stands
cognitive/language:2-3words
social/emotional:uses spoon

32
Q

Developmental Milestone: 12 months

A

physical: walks
cognitive/language: 3 words
social/emotional: uses spoon

33
Q

tips for examining Infant

A
  • stay in moms or dads lap
  • give toy for distraction
  • speak softly
  • save mouth and ear for last
34
Q

chvosteks sign

A

percuss cheek to check. positive sign produces facial grimacing caused by repeated contractions of facial muscle. present in some metabolic disorders

35
Q

strabismus

A

persisting beyond 3 motnhs may indicate ocular motor weakness

36
Q

nystagmus

A

my indicate poor vision or central nervous system disease if persistent past a couple days

37
Q

red reflex

A

if white seen can be sign of retinoblastomo

38
Q

Respiratory rate

A

60 normal in birth to 2 months 50 normal in 2 months to 12 years

39
Q

teeth

A

one each month for between 6- 26 months 20 primary

40
Q

Heart rate Birth - 1 month

A

average 140 range 90-190

41
Q

Heart rate 1-6 month

A

average 130 range 80-180

42
Q

Heart rate 6-12 month

A

average 115 range 75-155

advanced health assessment (13 decks)

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