Key Parts Flashcards

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0
Q

Volt

A

Joule per coulomb

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1
Q

Voltage

A

Energy transferred per unit of charge passed

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2
Q

Waves

A

Transfer of energy and information without transferring matter

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3
Q

Transverse waves

A

Oscillation are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer

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4
Q

Longitudinal waves

A

Oscillations are parallel to the direction of energy transfer

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5
Q

meaning of the period of a wave

A

The time it takes for one complete oscillation

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6
Q

Critical angle

A

Angle of incidence that gives a 90* angle of refraction

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7
Q

Digital signals

A

Coded form of signal that takes values of 0 or 1 only

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8
Q

Analogue signals

A

Signals that vary continuously

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9
Q

A vector quantity

A

Has a magnitude and direction

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10
Q

A scalar quantity

A

Only has magnitude

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11
Q

Current

A

Rate of flow of charge in coulombs per second

How many electrons per second

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12
Q

Weight

A

Force due to gravity

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13
Q

Friction

A

opposes motion

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14
Q

Air resistance

A

Friction between an object and water

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15
Q

Electrostatic

A

Force between electrically charged objects

16
Q

Upthrust

A

Upwards force exerted in gases and water

17
Q

Normal

A

The contrast of an object on matter

18
Q

Terminal velocity

A

Upwards force= downwards force

No acceleration

19
Q

Alternating current

A

Current goes both ways

20
Q

Direct current

A

Current only goes forward