Key Parts Flashcards
Volt
Joule per coulomb
Voltage
Energy transferred per unit of charge passed
Waves
Transfer of energy and information without transferring matter
Transverse waves
Oscillation are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer
Longitudinal waves
Oscillations are parallel to the direction of energy transfer
meaning of the period of a wave
The time it takes for one complete oscillation
Critical angle
Angle of incidence that gives a 90* angle of refraction
Digital signals
Coded form of signal that takes values of 0 or 1 only
Analogue signals
Signals that vary continuously
A vector quantity
Has a magnitude and direction
A scalar quantity
Only has magnitude
Current
Rate of flow of charge in coulombs per second
How many electrons per second
Weight
Force due to gravity
Friction
opposes motion
Air resistance
Friction between an object and water