Electricity Flashcards
DC
Direct
A battery
AC
Alternative
The mains supply in our country
Voltage
The strength of the energy sources
Hw much energy is transferred per coulomb of charge
Ammeter
Measures the current
Has very little resistance since it is part of the circuit
Voltmeter
Tells you how many joules of energy are being converted to heat and light per coulomb of charge passing through the lamp
Large resistance
Earth wires
Ensures the outer casing is at 0v
Provides a very low resistance path for the current
The fuse will blow and will disconnect the live supply
Fuses
Wires that melt when a certain current size is exceeded
Must be replaced after having been blown
Circuit breakers
Used in domestic consumer units rather than fuses
Can be reset
Operated magnetically
Disconnect the live supply at much lower current levels
Fuse
Box
LED
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Variable resistor
Box with arrow going through it
Indicator lamp
Cross in a circle
Diode
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Thermistor
Box with a line through it
Light dependant resistor
Two arrows pointing to a box