Key Equations Flashcards

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0
Q

Pressure of a substance

A

Depth x density x gravity

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1
Q

Pressure exerted

A

Force/area

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2
Q

Energy (electrical)

A

Voltage x current x time

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3
Q

Pressure and volume

A

P1V1 = P2V2

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4
Q

Pressure and temperature

A

P1/T1 = P2/T2

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5
Q

Frequency

A

1/time

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6
Q

Power

A

Work (energy) / time

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7
Q

Impulse of an action

A

Final momentum - initial momentum

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8
Q

Impulse

A

Force x time

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9
Q

Momentum

A

Mass x velocity

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10
Q

Kinetic energy

A

1/2 (mass x velocity^2)

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11
Q

Gravitational potential energy

A

Mass x gravity x height

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12
Q

Weight

A

Mass x gravity

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13
Q

Moment

A

Force x distance from pivot

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14
Q

Charge

A

Current x time

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15
Q

Voltage

A

Current x resistance

16
Q

Speed

A

Distance / time

17
Q

Force

A

Mass x acceleration

18
Q

Acceleration

A

(Final velocity - initial velocity) /time

19
Q

Density

A

Mass/volume

20
Q

Work done

A

Force x distance

21
Q

Power electrical

A

Voltage x current

22
Q

Wave speed

A

Frequency x wave length

23
Q

Voltage, number of coils, current

A

Vp/Vs = Np/Ns = Cp/Cs

24
Q

Refractive index

A

Sin(angle of incidence) / sin(angle of refraction)

25
Q

Sin(critical angle)

A

1/refractive index

Remember x sin

26
Q

Efficiency

A

(Useful energy output / total energy input) x 100%

27
Q

Power (of a motor)

A

Current x voltage