Energy of the world Flashcards

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0
Q

Controlled nuclear fission

A

Can be used to produce near limitless amounts of heat

No greenhouse gases produced

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1
Q

Non-renewable energy

A

Controlled nuclear fission

Fossil fuels

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2
Q

Problems with nuclear fission

A

Problems with storing the radioactive waste over long periods of time

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3
Q

Fossil fuels

A

Oil, gas and coal

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4
Q

Problems with fossil fuels

A

Non-renewable

Produce greenhouse gases

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5
Q

Renewable energy

A
Tidal power
Wind power
Solar power
Geothermal energy
Solar heating
Hydroelectricity
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6
Q

Tidal power

A

Barriers across tidal estuaries drive water turbines as the tide comes in

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7
Q

Wind power

A

The winds movement turns wind turbines thus making energy that can be used as electricity

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8
Q

Solar power

A

Photovoltaic cells are used to convert the suns energy into electricity

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9
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Naturally occurring energy produced by the earth’s core

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10
Q

Solar heating

A

By focusing mirrors

Water can be heated for high pressure steam production

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11
Q

Hydroelectricity

A

Potential energy in the river to kinetic energy in a turbine, turns a generator to power electricity

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12
Q

work measured in

A

Joules

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13
Q

Work is

A

Transferring energy

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14
Q

Energy

A

The ability to do work

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15
Q

Gravitational potential energy

A

The force per kg acting on an object in a gravitational field

T lift an object you must overcome gravity (it’s weight)

16
Q

Power

A

The rate of transfer of energy