Key Knowledge 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The adventure experience paradigm

A
Devastation and disaster 
Misadventure 
Peak adventure 
Adventure 
Exploration and experimentation 
Risk vs competence
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2
Q

Explain exploration and experimentation

A

Where the task is easy

Individual may find time to pause on experiment in the task

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3
Q

Explain adventure

A

An experience where an individual is placing themselves at risk and where the outcome is uncertain
Focused and aware

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4
Q

Explain peak adventure

A

The difficulty of the task is equal to the competence of the individual creating optimal arousal, resulting in max performance and flow

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5
Q

Explain misadventure

A

State of mind where the immediate reactions are negative rathe than positive
The challenge becomes to difficult for the individual

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6
Q

Explain devastation and disaster

A

The degree of difficulty is far greater than that of the individuals competence
An extension of misadventure where death / serious harm may result

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7
Q

Define fear, give a potential link to behaviour

Negative

A

Fear : an unpleasant emotion making someone scared

May never want to visit that environment again, may defer others from visiting

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8
Q

Define curiosity and give a potential link to behaviour

Negative

A

Curiosity: uncertainty of an outdoor experience or adventure experience

A curious person may ask
- have the risks been identified
- is the event fully planned
This can lead to doubt, stress, loss of confidence, increase level of risk/ chance of injury

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9
Q

Define awe and link it to behaviour

Positive

A

Awe: a feeling of admiration

A person in awe may want to revisit the environment, spend more time outdoors, visit similar places

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10
Q

Define contemplation and link to behaviour

Positive

A

Observing as well as reflecting and thinking about an outdoor environment

Participation and motivation increases

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11
Q

Define and link appreciation

A

The recognition of value, significance and enjoyment of the good qualities of the environment

Desire to visit similar places, may appreciate more things in life

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12
Q

What are some motives for media portrayal of outdoor environments

A
To celebrate nature and the outdoors 
To sell a place or experience 
To inform
To understand and develop our knowledge 
To challenge 
To scare
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13
Q

How can the media influence our responses

A

Motivating
Informing
Changing behaviour
Influencing

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14
Q

Motivating

A

Show cases nature

Increases participation

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15
Q

Informing

A

Education, increases knowledge surrounding outdoor environments
The media can often focus on the negative and thus dramatise situations and give unrealistic expectations

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16
Q

Changing behaviour

A

Moderates people’s behaviours and decisions
Can lead to smarter choices
Media can also sensationalise outdoor pursuits eg rock climbing which can lead to poor choices being made

17
Q

Influencing

A

The media can influence us to buy the most up to date technology

  • have more access with up to date gear making it safer and easier
  • can lead to deskilling participants, not having the actual skills
18
Q

How do our responses vary as we age

A

Gain Maturity (Growth)
• Gain Experience (Knowledge)
• Appreciation for Outdoors (Respect)
• As we get older - more cautious
• When we are young - take more risks
• Physical ability changes as we age
• When older we have more time (retirement)
• Gain greater respect for the environment
• Personal relationships with outdoor spaces/places
changes
• Natural spaces may elicit positive/negative responses
many years later