Key definitions - Living World 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Deforestation

A

The clearing trees transforming a forest into cleared land.

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2
Q

The clearing trees transforming a forest into cleared land.

A

Deforestation

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3
Q

Subsistence farming/fishing

A

Producing only for yourself and for your family.

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4
Q

Producing only for yourself and for your family.

A

Subsistence farming/fishing

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5
Q

Commercial farming / fishing

A

Producing goods for selling or trading with other people.

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6
Q

Producing goods for selling or trading with other people.

A

Commercial farming / fishing

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7
Q

Soil erosions

A

Where water or wind removes the top layer of the ground. Made worse by deforestation.

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8
Q

Where water or wind removes the top layer of the ground. Made worse by deforestation.

A

Soil erosions

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9
Q

Selective logging

A

Where only the trees that are required are cut down, and the rest is left standing.

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10
Q

Where only the trees that are required are cut down, and the rest is left standing.

A

Selective logging

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11
Q

Indigenous tribes

A

The original people who lived in an area. Often forced out by increased development of an area.

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12
Q

The original people who lived in an area. Often forced out by increased development of an area.

A

Indigenous tribes

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13
Q

Debt reduction

A

Where poorer countries are given the chance to pay off some of what they owe to richer countries by protecting an important ecosystem.

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14
Q

Where poorer countries are given the chance to pay off some of what they owe to richer countries by protecting an important ecosystem.

A

Debt reduction

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15
Q

Ecotourism

A

Where people come to visit an area, but it doesn’t damage the environment or the local people.

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16
Q

Where people come to visit an are, but it doesn’t damage the environment or the local people.

A

Ecotourism

17
Q

Polar environment

A

Very cold areas in the centre of some comtinents. Ground is partly or completely covered by ice capes.

18
Q

Very cold areas in the centre of some continents. The ground is partly or completely covered by ice caps.

A

Polar environment

19
Q

tundra environment

A

cold areas on the edge of ice caps. the Ground is permanently frozen, meaning there are no large plants, only small shrubs.

20
Q

cold areas on the edge of ice caps. the Ground is permanently frozen, meaning there are no large plants, only small shrubs.

A

tundra environment

21
Q

permafrost

A

permanently frozen ground.

22
Q

permanently frozen ground.

A

permafrost

23
Q

infrastructure

A

the network or roads and communications (phones / internet) that link a place to other places.

24
Q

the network or roads and communications (phones / internet) that link a place to other places.

A

infrastructure