Key Definition - Fieldwork Flashcards

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1
Q

Theory:

A

Bradshaw model show/states that velocity depth and width increase downstream.
In physical landscapes in the UK, we learned that the cross profile of a typical river gets wider and deeper as you move downstream.

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2
Q

Bradshaw model show/states that velocity depth and width increase downstream.
In physical landscapes in the UK, we learned that the cross profile of a typical river gets wider and deeper as you move downstream.

A

Theory:

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3
Q

Accessible - An hour from school car park near and public footpaths meant it was safe.
Riverbank was flat we could safely get in the river.
Site 1: Alwinton (upper course)
Site 2: Harbottle (upper course)
Site 3: Rothbury (middle course)
Located in Northumberland National Park. The source of the river is located in Cheviot Hills.
Site 1 is surrounded by farmland just north of the village of Alwinton meander.

A

Location:

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4
Q

Accessible - An hour from school car park near and public footpaths meant it was safe.
Riverbank was flat we could safely get in the river.
Site 1: Alwinton (upper course)
Site 2: Harbottle (upper course)
Site 3: Rothbury (middle course)
Located in Northumberland National Park. The source of the river is located in Cheviot Hills.
Site 1 is surrounded by farmland just north of the village of Alwinton meander.

A

Location:

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5
Q

Risks:

A

☺ River: wellington boots - alert the person in the river
☺ Animals: closing gate, speak quietly and avoid them
☺ Falling: first aid kit & footwear & alert
☺ Weather: if sunny, apply suncream - if rainy the river might be deep (appropriate clothing):

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6
Q

☺ River: wellington boots - alert the person in the river
☺ Animals: closing gate, speak quietly and avoid them
☺ Falling: first aid kit & footwear & alert
☺ Weather: if sunny, apply suncream - if rainy the river might be deep (appropriate clothing)

A

Risks:

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7
Q

Sampling:

A

Systematic sampling
a sampling is chosen in a regular (systematic) way.
This could mean they are;
-evenly/regularly distributed in a space. For example every 2 meters along a transect line. To measure the width we… measure every 1 meter.

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8
Q

Systematic sampling
a sampling is chosen in a regular (systematic) way.
This could mean they are;
-evenly/regularly distributed in a space. For example every 2 meters along a transect line. To measure the width we… measure every 1 meter.

A

Sampling:

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9
Q

Primary Data collection:

A

-use a tape measure
One person held on one side of the bank an one person on the other side. This was done once. At the site 1, the width was 18 meters.
Depth
-ranging pole
-tape measure
Starting with the bank 1 meter using the tape measure. At 1 meter you would put the ranging pole in the water and record the depth (written on the pole). Where the water went to. This would be repeated every meter to the other bank.

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10
Q

-use a tape measure
One person held on one side of the bank an one person on the other side. This was done once. At the site 1, the width was 18 meters.
Depth
-ranging pole
-tape measure
Starting with the bank 1 meter using the tape measure. At 1 meter you would put the ranging pole in the water and record the depth (written on the pole). Where the water went to. This would be repeated every meter to the other bank.

A

Primary Data collection:

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11
Q

Primary

A

Information that you collect specifically for the purpose of your research project

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12
Q

Information that you collect specifically for the purpose of your research project

A

Primary

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13
Q

secondary

A

Data that was collected by someone other than the user

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14
Q

Data that was collected by someone other than the user

A

secondary

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15
Q

Quantitative

A

data that can be expressed as a number, or data that can be transformed into usable statistics

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16
Q

data that can be expressed as a number, or data that can be transformed into usable statistics

A

Quantitative

17
Q

Qualitative

A

Data cannot be expressed as a number. It is subjective and involve the judgement of the person collecting the data

18
Q

Data cannot be expressed as a number. It is subjective and involve the judgement of the person collecting the data

A

Qualitative

19
Q

Clinometer

A

An instrument used for measuring the angle or elevation of slopes.

20
Q

An instrument used for measuring the angle or elevation of slopes.

A

Clinometer

21
Q

Sample

A

A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like

22
Q

A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like

A

Sample

23
Q

Hypothesis

A

a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation

24
Q

a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation

A

Hypothesis

25
Q

Transect

A

A cut across or make a line across a section

26
Q

A cut across or make a line across a section

A

Transect

27
Q

GIS

A

(GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM) Is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface.

28
Q

(GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM) Is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface.

A

GIS

29
Q

Cenus

A

An official count or survey, especially of a population

30
Q

An official count or survey, especially of a population

A

Cenus

31
Q

Anomalies

A

Something that deviates from what is standard, normal or expected

32
Q

Something that deviates from what is standard, normal or expected

A

Anomalies

33
Q

Callipers

A

An instrument for measuring dimensions, having two hinged legs resembling a pair of compasses and in-turned or out-turned points

34
Q

An instrument for measuring dimensions, having two hinged legs resembling a pair of compasses and in-turned or out-turned points

A

Callipers