Key Concepts: Clearance Flashcards
1
Q
What is clearance?
A
This expresses the elimination of the drug in terms of volume of blood cleared of the drug per unit time (L/hr or ml/hr)
2
Q
Why is it useful to subdivide clearance into CLR, CLH, CLO, CLT?
A
To see how much each organ is contributing to elimination
3
Q
What are factors that are irrelevant in clearance?
A
Vd, bioavailability
4
Q
What can affect clearance?
A
-cytochrome P450 induction > increased clearance
-cytochrome P450 inhibition > decreased clearance
-cardiac failure > decreased clearance
-renal failure > decreased clearance
-Hepatic failure > decreased clearance