Key Concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

what did James regard conscious experience as?

A

Essential feature as it allows people to adapt to a complex environment

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2
Q

What is individual experience?

A

Unique to each person and cant be repeated

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3
Q

How do they understand a person?

A

Humanists need to see things from that persons perspective and be empathetic

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4
Q

What did he uniqueness of individual experiences lead to?

A

Counterculture in 1960’s where eastern religions came popular

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5
Q

What did rogers say about defensive processes?

A

Such as denial are employed to ward off anxiety resulting from the threat to our self concept and feelings of self worth

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6
Q

What is the theory of flow?

A

When a person becomes so involved in an activity that nothing else matters and occurs in physical and mental activities

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7
Q

What did stein et al show?

A

That students who played sport and were in a flow showed more enjoyment than students who were bored

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8
Q

What are the consequences of free wil?

A

External consequences from the law

Internal consequences like guilt

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9
Q

What is holism the belief of?

A

That the whole is greater than the sum of its parts

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10
Q

What does holism avoids attempts to do?

A

Reduce personality into smaller elements and regards it as essential to consider the person and their behaviours

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11
Q

Organismic theory?

A

Treats person in terms of their mind and body as a whole - both biological and mental processes

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