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Kelly Flashcards

1
Q

What is George Kelly’s famous theory?

A

Personal construct theory

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2
Q

Kelly was born in?

A

farm in Berth, Kansas, USA on April
28, 1905

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3
Q

what was kelly’s father occupation?

A

Presbyterian minister

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4
Q

His parents were fundamentalist in their religious beliefs?

A

George Kelly

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5
Q

he received his college
degree in physics and math from
Park College and MA in
Sociology from the University of
Kansas.

A

george kelly

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6
Q

who was kelly’s wife?

A

Gladys thompson

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7
Q

who developed clinical psychology program that considered to be the best in the country then?

A

George Kelly and Julian Rotter

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8
Q

There are various ways in which the world that surrounds us can be
understood; there always exist alternative perspectives for us to choose
from.

A

constructive alternativism

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9
Q

constructive alternativism was influenced by?

A

Hans Vaihinger’s philosophy of “as if”

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10
Q

People develop hypotheses about the consequence of their behavior, and
they evaluate the validity of those hypotheses in terms of the accuracy of
their predictions.

A

Man-the scientist

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11
Q

is like a good scientist, adjusting constructs according to
new data.

A

healthy person

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12
Q

is like a bad scientist, not changing his constructs
even if it does not work.

A

unhealthy person

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13
Q

When a person makes a statement about the world, we should understand
that the statement reveals more about the person than about the world.

A

focus on the construer

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14
Q

are best considered as proposals
or hypotheses, but many treat them as factual claims.

A

statements about people and the world

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15
Q

This is an unnecessary and redundant construct, because people are
active by definition since we are alive!

A

motivation

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16
Q

Two Types of Motivational Forces:

A

Push Theories: drive, motive, stimulus
Pull Theories: purpose, value, need

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17
Q

there is no integral agent

A

being oneself

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18
Q

serves as a mask behind which we hide the real self.

A

self

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19
Q

Kelly thought of one’s self-image as __________, not a predetermined
reality

A

fluid

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20
Q

This is a way in which some things are construed as being alike yet different from
others

A

personal constructs

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21
Q

what are the 9 personal constructs?

A

B R L P P C P C P
BIPOLAR
RANGE OF CONVENIENCE
LOCUS OF CONVENIENCE
PERMEABILITY
PREEMPTIVE
CONSTELLATORY
PROPOSITIONAL
CORE
PERIPHERAL

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22
Q

Constructs are dichotomous.

A

BIPOLAR

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23
Q

Certain constructs have certain range of
applications only

A

RANGE OF CONVENIENCE

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24
Q

the class of objects to which it is most relevant.

A

LOCUS OF CONVENIENCE

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25
Q

: the ease with which they can be extended to new
objects/events.

A

PERMEABILITY

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26
Q

This makes nothing else about the object matters.

A

Preemptive

27
Q

: triggers other constructs without additional information

A

constellatory

28
Q

l: Designating an object would not lead to other judgements
about the object.

A

propositional

29
Q

central to a person’s sense of who he is.

A

core

30
Q

: less fundamental and more amenable to change.

A

peripheral

31
Q

what are the fundamental Postulate

A
  1. construction corollary
    2Individual corollary
  2. Organization corollary
  3. Dichotomy corollary
  4. Choice corollary
  5. Range corollary
  6. Experience corollary
  7. Modulation corollary
  8. Fragmentation corollary
  9. Commonality corollary
    11.Sociality corollary
32
Q

A person’s processes are psychologically channelized by the ways in
which he or she anticipates events.

A

fundamentals postulate

33
Q

is both the push and pull of the psychology of personal
constructs.

A

anticipation

34
Q

A person anticipates events by constructing their replications.

A

construction corollary

35
Q

using experience to identify recurrent themes in meanings of events

A

replication

36
Q

people develop their own rules / constructs to interpret events based on their previous experiences.

A

personal construct theory

37
Q

People develop internal models of reality, called

A

constructs

38
Q

what corollary is this, if a man’s mother has given him a birthday present for the last thirty years, his prediction that he will receive another present from her on his next birthday makes sense. Similarly, if one has watched a particular television program at 11:30 p.m. on weeknights for the past several years, one’s prediction that it will again be on television at the same time next Monday night is a reasonable one?

A

construction corollary

39
Q

Persons differ from each other in their construction of events.

A

individuality corollary

40
Q

Each person characteristically evolves, for convenience in anticipating
events, a construction system embracing ordinal relationships between
constructs.
- This helps minimize incompatibilities and inconsistencies.
- Such a system continuously evolves with experience.

A

organization corollary

41
Q

in organization corollary, Each person arranges his/her constructs into a _____?

A

hierarchical system

42
Q

When you are talked into a blind date, and your friend spends a great deal of energy trying to convince you that the person you will be going out with has a great personality, you know, you just know, that they will turn out to look like Quasimodo

A

organization corollary

43
Q

A person’s construction system is composed of a finite number
dichotomous constructs.

A

dichotomy corollary

44
Q

are constructs that are opposite to each other?

A

dichotomous constructs

45
Q

what corollary is this, A college course may be either interesting or uninteresting, but it cannot be both at the same time. For example, breathing and not breathing would not be a legitimate construct in evaluating three friends. Because all of them breathe, the proposed construct would not tell how the three individuals are different as well as alike. Therefore, it would not reduce uncertainty in the future.

A

dichotomy corollary

46
Q

A person chooses that alternative in a dichotomized construct through
which he/she anticipates the greater possibility for extension and definition
of his/her system.

A

choice corollary

47
Q

Commonly, our choices are between an adventurous alternative and a safe one. We could try to extend our understanding of, say, human heterosexual interaction (partying) by making the adventurous choice of going to more parties, getting to know more people, developing more relationships, and so on. On the other hand, we might prefer to define our understanding by making the security choice: staying home, pondering what might have gone wrong with that last unsuccessful relationship, or getting to know one person better.

A

choice corollary

48
Q

A construct is convenient for the anticipation of a finite range of events
only.
- In other words, a construct is limited to a particular range of convenience or
range of events only.

A

range corollary

49
Q

what corollary is this Apples, bananas, yogurt, and Cholesterol Clusters are all within the range of convenience of the dichotomous construct nutritious food versus junk food, but cement is outside of it.

A

range corollary

50
Q

A person’s construction system varies as he/she successively constructs
the replications of events.

A

experience corollary

51
Q

The variation in a person’s construction system is limited by the
permeability of the construct within whose range of convenience the
variants lie.

A

modulation corollary

52
Q

Goodness can be applied to persons with tattoos…. But not to things with
“tattoos”.

A

modulation corollary

53
Q

A person may successfully employ a variety of construction subsystems
that are inferentially incompatible with each other.

A

fragmentation corollary

54
Q

what corollary is this a man might be protective of his wife, yet encourage her to be
more independent. Protection and independence may be incompatible with
each other on one level, but on a larger level, both are subsumed under the
construct love.?

A

fragmentation corollary

55
Q
  • To the extent that one person construes the construction process of
    another, he/she may play a role in a social process involving the other
    person.
A

sociality corollary

56
Q

To the extent that one person employs a construction of experience that is
similar to that employed by another, his/her psychological processes are
similar to those of the other person

A

commonality corollary

57
Q

what are 3 continuum of cognitive awareness?

A

preverbal constructs
submerged constructs
suspended constructs

58
Q

These are constructs not coded in linguistic form, they cannot be
articulated but continue to influence our behavior.

A

preverbal construct

59
Q

This is when one pole of a dichotomous construct is less available than
the other.

A

submerged constructs

60
Q

Ideas and memories are only available if constructs that can represent
them exist.
- If a dichotomous construct disappears from the construct system, this may
result into temporary forgetting of a memory until a new construct can
represent them again.

A

suspended constructs

61
Q

is one of the most helpful in developing clinical
psychotherapies, especially those that are hinged on the patient’s
cognition.

A

Kelly’s work

62
Q

most appropriate term for kelly’s theory is?

A

metatheory

63
Q

full name of his parents

A

elfleda and theodore kelly

64
Q

it is the psychology of human quest

A

personal construct theory

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