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TOP FINALS > ENRIQUEZ > Flashcards

ENRIQUEZ Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the father of Filipino Psychology

A

Virgilio Enriquez

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2
Q

Virgilio Enriquez was born on where?

A

November
24, 1942 at Santol, Balagtas, Bulucan,
Philippines.

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3
Q

what field does Enriquez established?

A

Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang
Pilipino, (National Organization of
Filipino Psychology

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4
Q

2 kinds of indigenous psychology

A

indigenization from without
indigenization from within

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5
Q

This is the translation of foreign concepts, methods, theories and
measures into Filipino

A

indigenization from without

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6
Q

This is the looking for the indigenous psychology from within the culture
itself and not just clothing a foreign body of knowledge with a local dress
- It includes assessing historic-socio-cultural realities, local language,
Filipino characteristics, and explaining them through the eyes of the native
Filipino.
- This effort resulted into a body of knowledge that includes indigenous
concepts and methods

A

indigenization from within

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7
Q

what are example of filipino values?

A

Bahala na, hiya, utang na loob, pakikisama, pakikipagkapwa

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8
Q

who adressed bahala na?

A

andres

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9
Q

Fatalistic resignation
- Withdrawal from engagement and shrinking from responsibility

A

Bahala na

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10
Q

who adressed determination and risk taking

A

lagmay

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11
Q

hiya was translated as shame by?

A

sibley

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12
Q

whoo and what defined it as uncomfortable feeling that accompanies awareness of
being in a socially unacceptable position, or performing a socially
unacceptable action.

A

hiya by Lynch

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13
Q

who and what defined as sense of propriety

A

hiya

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14
Q

who and what translated it as debt of gratitude.

A

utang na loob

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15
Q

who and what redefined is as principle of reciprocity incurred when an
individual helps another.

A

akut/andres utang na loob

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16
Q

redefined it as gratitude combined with solidarity

A

enriquez utang na loob

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17
Q

who and what translated it as smooth interpersonal relations.

A

Pakikisama lynch

18
Q

enriquez translated this as shared identity

A

kapwa

19
Q

means treating the other person as kapwa or fellow human
being.

A

pakikipagkapwa

20
Q

Part of the Filipino’s socialization is being sensitive to non-verbal cues, having
concerns for the feelings of others, and being truthful but not at the expense of
hurting others’ feelings.

A

indirect communication

21
Q

t is very useful in conducting interviews especially for Filipinos.
- It is done through reading and being sensitive to non-verbal cues.

A

pakikiramdam

22
Q

pakikiramdam is defined as?

A

shared inner perception

23
Q

meaning ‘togetherness’, is the core construct of Filipino Psychology. It
refers to community; not doing things alone.

A

kapwa

24
Q

2 categories of kapwa

A

Ibang Tao (other people)
- Hindi Ibang Tao (not other people)

25
Q

Five Domains of Ibang Tao:

A

Pakikitungo: civility
Pakikisalamuha: act of mixing
- Pakikilahok: act of joining
- Pakikibagay: conformity
- Pakikisama: being united with the group

26
Q
  • Domains of Hindi IbangTao:
A
  • Pakikipagpalagayang-loob: act of mutual trust
  • Pakikisangkot: act of joining others
  • Pakikipagkaisa: being one with others
27
Q

Shared inner perceptions.
- Filipinos use damdam, or the inner perception of others’ emotions, as a basic
tool to guide his dealings with other people.

A

Pakiramdam

28
Q

Shared humanity.
- This refers to being able to help other people in dire need due to a perception of
being together as a part of one Filipino humanity

A

kagandahang loob

29
Q

what are the accommodative surface values

A

hiya, utang na loob and pakikisama and pakikipagkapwa

30
Q

This is loosely translated as ‘shame’ by most Western psychologists.

A

hiya

31
Q

Norm of reciprocity. Filipinos are expected by their neighbors to return favors
whether these were asked for or not—-when it is needed or wanted.

A

utang na loob

32
Q

This attitude is primarily guided by conformity with the majority

A

Pakikisama and Pakikipagkapwa

33
Q

what are the confrontative surface values

A

bahala na
lakas ng loob
pakikibaka

34
Q

This attitude, loosely translated into English as ‘fatalistic passiveness’, actually
describes the Filipino way of life, in which, he is determined to do his best

A

bahala na

35
Q

This attitude is characterized by being courageous in the midst of problems and
uncertainties.

A

lakas ng loob

36
Q

, it means concurrent clashes. It refers to the ability of the
Filipino to undertake revolutions and uprisings against a common enemy.

A

pakikibaka

37
Q

what are societal values?

A

karangalan
katarungan
kalayaan

38
Q

Loosely translated as HONOR or DIGNITY, this actually refers to what other
people see in a person and how they use that information to make a stand or
judge about his/her worth.

A

karangalan

39
Q

: the external aspect of dignity. May refer to how other people judge a
person of his/her worth.

A

puri

40
Q

the internal aspect of dignity. May refer to how a person judges
his own worth.

A

dangal

41
Q

Loosely translated to justice, this refers to equity in giving rewards to a
person.

A

katarungan

42
Q

Freedom and mobility. Ironically, this may clash with the less important
value of pakikisama or pakikibagay (conformity).

A

Kalayaan

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