KB General Science 2013 #9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the tallest animal in the world?

A

giraffe

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2
Q

Botany is the study of ____.

A

plants

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3
Q

Animals which eat both plants and other animals are called what?

A

omnivores

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4
Q

What do we call the process where light bends as it enters another medium?

A

refraction

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5
Q

What do we call a person who studies physics?

A

physicist

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6
Q

What kind of eclipse do we have when the moon is between the sun and the earth?

A

solar

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7
Q

What is the Earth’s primary source of energy?

A

the sun

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8
Q

What scientist is well known for his theory of relativity?

A

Einstein

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9
Q

What is the name of the biggest part of the brain?

A

cerebrum

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10
Q

What is the name of the colored part of the human eye?

A

iris

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11
Q

What is the name of the substance that makes up both fingernails and the horn on a rhinoceros?

A

keratin

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12
Q

What is the human body’s largest organ?

A

skin

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13
Q

What is the shape of human DNA?

A

double helix

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14
Q

What is the name of the long tube that shifts food from the back of your throat down to your stomach?

A

esophagus

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15
Q

What do we call the outside layer of our skin?

A

epidermis

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16
Q

What is another name for a tidal wave?

A

tsunami

17
Q

Nimbus, cumulus, and stratus are types of what?

A

clouds

18
Q

What is the longest river on Earth?

A

the Nile

19
Q

What are the two main metals in the Earth’s core?

A

iron and nickel

20
Q

What do we call molten rock before it has erupted from the earth?

A

magma