KB General Science 2013 #2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the study of insects?

A

entomology (sorry-misstyped on study sheet)

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2
Q

What is the study of fish?

A

ichthyology

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3
Q

What parts make up the nucleus of an atom?

A

protons and neutrons

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4
Q

Lizards belong to which classification of animal?

A

reptiles

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5
Q

What is the hardest mineral known to man?

A

diamond

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6
Q

What are the longest living cells in the human body?

A

brain cells

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7
Q

How many bones are in the adult human body?

A

206

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8
Q

What is the green pigment found in a plant that helps perform photosynthesis?

A

chlorophyll

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9
Q

What is the chemical in coffee that fools your body into thinking it isn’t tired?

A

caffeine

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10
Q

What poles of a magnet attract each other?

A

North and South (opposites)

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11
Q

What is a statement that can be used to predict the outcome of future observations in a science experiment?

A

hypothesis

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12
Q

Water at room temperature is at what state?

A

liquid

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13
Q

What was the name of the first satellite in space?

A

Sputnik I

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14
Q

What is the common name for the disease known as “bovine spongiform encephalopathy”?

A

Mad Cow Disease

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15
Q

In 1980 the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that what disease had been eliminated?

A

smallpox

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16
Q

In 2006 the International Astronomical Union reclassified what planet as a dwarf planet?

A

Pluto

17
Q

The astronomer Copernicus was the first to suggest a heliocentric universe. What does the prefix “helio” mean?

A

sun

18
Q

What is generally considered to be the largest bear on Earth

A

Kodiak

19
Q

What is our atmosphere that actually causes a sunset to be red or orange?

A

dust

20
Q

What do we call living things with 8 legs?

A

arachnids