KB General Science 2013 #4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the dominant animals during the Mesozoic Era on earth?

A

dinosaurs

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2
Q

What is the major organ of the circulatory system?

A

heart

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3
Q

What is the major organ of the respiratory system?

A

lungs

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4
Q

To what body system does the stomach belong?

A

digestive

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5
Q

What do we call the liquid part of the blood?

A

plasma

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6
Q

What is the largest artery in the body?

A

aorta

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7
Q

What do we call a crack where two of the Earth’s plates move together?

A

fault

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8
Q

What is the highest measurement on the Richter Scale?

A

10+

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9
Q

What do we call the instrument used to measure earthquakes and volcanic activity?

A

seismograph

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10
Q

What is the term given to the movement of the earth’s continents away from each other?

A

continental drift

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11
Q

What is the most common mineral in the earth’s crust?

A

quartz

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12
Q

What kind of rock is formed from cooled and hardened lava?

A

igneous

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13
Q

What is the term given to the natural breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces?

A

weathering

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14
Q

What is the term given to the movement of rocks and soil by water and wind?

A

erosion

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15
Q

What do we call the sediment built up at the mouth of a river?

A

delta

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16
Q

What are large sheets of ice and snow that move across the earth?

A

glaciers

17
Q

What is the layer of atmosphere closest to the earth?

A

troposphere

18
Q

What clouds are often called “mare’s tails”?

A

cirrus

19
Q

Any form of moisture that falls to the earth is known as ___.

A

precipitation

20
Q

What is the nickname given to a special kind of cumulus cloud that leads to violent thunderstorms with lighting and thunder?

A

thunderheads