KB General Science 2013 #10 Flashcards

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1
Q

What do we call a person who studies rocks?

A

a geologist

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2
Q

Generally, what color is the gemstone called “ruby”?

A

red

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3
Q

What is the name of the deepest location in the world’s oceans?

A

Mariana(s) Trench

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4
Q

What is the name of the highest mountain on earth?

A

Mt. Everest

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5
Q

What do we call someone who studies earthquakes?

A

seismologist

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6
Q

What is the name of the layer of the Earth’s atmosphere that absorbs the majority of the potentially damaging ultraviolet light from the sun?

A

the ozone layer

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7
Q

What country experiences the most tornadoes?

A

the U.S.A.

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8
Q

What instrument is used to measure wind speed?

A

anemometer

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9
Q

What is the name of a scientist who studies weather?

A

meteorologist

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10
Q

Balls or irregular lumps of ice that fall from clouds (often during thunderstorms) are known as what?

A

hail

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11
Q

What is the name of the weather instrument that is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

A

barometer

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12
Q

What do we call the area of central USA that features many tornadoes?

A

Tornado Alley

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13
Q

The movement of pollen from the anthers to the stigma of a flower is known as what?

A

pollination

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14
Q

What is the name of the world’s largest reef system?

A

Great Barrier Reef

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15
Q

In terms of electricity, what does AC stand for?

A

alternating current

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16
Q

What do we call the wire inside a light bulb?

A

filament

17
Q

What do we call a person who studies fossils and prehistoric life such as dinosaurs?

A

paleontologist

18
Q

Who patented the design for the telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell

19
Q

What is the most common blood type?

A

O positive

20
Q

What does the Richter Scale measure?

A

earthquakes