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Hi165 > Katipunan and Members > Flashcards

Katipunan and Members Flashcards

1
Q

The katipunan was an off shoot of ______

A

the propaganda movement

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2
Q

The katipunan was more ____ oriented

A

action

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3
Q

What was the goal of the katipunan?

A

Transform the philippines into independence

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4
Q

In what way did the katipunan plan on achieving independence?

A

Aremed uprising/violent revolution

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5
Q

What was the goal of the reform movement (propaganda movement)?

A

Make philippines a province of spain

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6
Q

Who created the La Liga Filipina?

A

RIzal

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7
Q

What was the motto of the la liga filipina?

A

Unus Instar Onium (One like all)

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8
Q

When was Rizal banished to dapitan?

A

July 7 1892

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9
Q

What does KKK stand for?

A

Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangan Katipunan ng mga anak ng bayan
(Supreme and Venerable Society of the Children of the Nation)

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10
Q

Who was the leader of the katipunan?

A

Bonifacio

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11
Q

Why does Andres bonifacio not have any pictures?

A

He destroyed all of them so that he could hide from the spanish

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12
Q

Father of Bonifacio

A

Santiago Bonifacio

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13
Q

Mother of Bonifacio

A

Catalina de castro

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14
Q

How many years younger than Rizal is Bonifacio?

A

2

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15
Q

Formal education of Bonifacio

A

Barely got through primary school

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16
Q

Who led the revolution

A

Bonifacio

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17
Q

What is Bonifacio known as?

A

Champion of the masses

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18
Q

How many known photos do we have of bonifacio?

A

1

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19
Q

Andres was the _____ of ____ children

A

eldest; 6

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20
Q

Occupation of Santiago Bonifacio

A

Tailor and teniente mayor of tondo

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21
Q

Why did people assume bonifacio was poor?

A

Because he lived in tondo

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22
Q

How poor was bonifacio?

A

Not as poor as depicted, good life but not as luxurious as rizal

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23
Q

Occupation of Catalina de castro

A

Supervisor at a cigarette factory and a mestizo

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24
Q

What were the implications of the Bonifacio family moving frequently?

A
  1. They had social mobility
  2. Indicates a source of income
  3. Working and climbing up the ranks
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25
Q

Who was Bonifacio’s wife?

A

Gregoria de Jesus

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26
Q

What happened to Andres Jr.?

A

Died early of measles

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27
Q

What are the implication of Andres Bonifacio not having a cedula?

A

He had no permanent address

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28
Q

Gregoria de Jesus is also known as _____

A

Aling Oriang

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29
Q

Andrea Bonifacio was a ______

A

freemason

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30
Q

Who founded the women’s chapter of the katipunan

A

Gregoria de jesus

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31
Q

3 implications of freemasonry

A
  1. Not easy to enter: need to be wealthy
  2. was secretive and disliked by friars
  3. was disliked by parents of gregoria
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32
Q

What other reason did gregorian’s parents have for not liking andres?

A

She was 18 and he was 31

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33
Q

How many times were address and gregoria married?

A

2

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34
Q

Why was anders bonifcaio able to tear up multiple cedulas?

A

He did not have a real cedula and had multiple fake ones

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35
Q

What other reason did they assume bonifacio was poor?

A

HIs job description

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36
Q

What was bonifacio’s job?

A

Kargador y Corredor (carry and run)- moves, sells and tech assistance

37
Q

Where did Bonifacio work?

A

English company (means he can speak english which was unsual)

38
Q

Numbers of katipunan swelled from ____ to ____ because of bonicaio’s kingly touch

A

15000 to 45000

39
Q

Describe recruitment of Katipunan

A
  • Each recruits 2 people
  • They only know those whom they recruit
  • if they are captured they can only point to a few people (they don’t know the others)
40
Q

Hierarchy of the katipunan

A

Bayani> Kawal> Katipun

41
Q

What was the password of the Bayani group?

A

Rizal

42
Q

Entrance to the Katipunan ends with you signing your contract with _____

A

your blood

43
Q

3 places where bonifacio held meetings when katipunan was discovered

A
  1. kangkong
  2. Pugadlawin
  3. balintawak
44
Q

Fed up with the squabbling, Bonifacio yelled out in the 2nd meeting “_____”

A

Mabuhay ang kalayaan ng pilipinas

45
Q

Where was the first battle and result?

A

Battle of passing tamo- Lost

46
Q

In the battle of pinaglabanan how many spanish did they attack and how many katipuneros were killed?

A

100 spanish; 153 killed

47
Q

Gen Camillo Polaveja declared martial law in 8 provinces

A

manila, cavite, laguna, batangas, bulacan, pampanga, tarlac, nueva ecija

48
Q

Which was the most successful province in the PH revolution?

A

Cavite

49
Q

What province was the most difficult to monitor by the katipunan?

A

Cavite

50
Q

What were the 2 strong factions in the Katipunan that didn’t see eye to eye?

A
  1. Magdalo

2. Magdiwang

51
Q

Who headed Magdalo and who headed Magdiwang?

A
  1. Magdalo- Aguinaldo (Baldomero Aguinaldo- cousin)

2. Magdiwang- Bonifacio (Alvarez- uncle)

52
Q

Bonifcaio went to ______ to sort out the issues between both factions

A

Cavite

53
Q

What was Aguinaldo’s 1st mistake?

A

He did not understand the regionalism of cavite

54
Q

What did Bonifacio create in Cavite?

A

Tejeros Convention

55
Q

What was the Tejeros Convention?

A

Meeting of key members of katipunan to discuss issues

56
Q

What was the stance of the Magdalo in the Tejeros Convention?

A

Make a bigger government for the national movement with Aguinaldo as leader

57
Q

What was the stance of the Magdiwang in the Tejeros Convention?

A

We do need to expand but not right now. We cannot have an election because we are at war and losing.

58
Q

Bonficaio’s 2nd mistake?

A

He stirred the fabric of the katipunan in CAVITE where he is very unpopular

59
Q

What was the Tejeros convention about?

A

Whether or not to elect a new leader

60
Q

What was Bonifacio’s decision to resolve the issue of a new government?

A

Vote and majority rule wins

61
Q

What were the positions won?

A

Pres- Aguinaldo
VP- Trias
Captain General- Ricarte
Director of interior- Bonifacio

62
Q

What is the director of interior?

A

The one in charge of membership of the katipunan

63
Q

Who agitated Bonifcacio which caused him to denounce the results of the election?

A

Daniel Tirona

64
Q

How did Tirana anger Bonifacio?

A

Insulted Bonifacio’s (lack of ) education

65
Q

What did Bonifacio create in response to the results of the Tejeros Convention?

A

Acta de Naic or Naic Military Agreement

66
Q

What did the Naic Military agreement state?

A
  • irregularity of government
  • new government is independent from that of Tejeros
  • declared treson and ordered arrest of those supportive of Tejeros
67
Q

Who was the person who entered the camp of Bonifacio to “secure” the area and speak to anders?

A

Col Yntong (Agapito Bonzon)

68
Q

What were Bonifacio’s injuries during the attack of his camp?

A

Shot in the arm stabbed in the neck

69
Q

What did col. Yntong do to Gregoria?

A

Raped her and beat her

70
Q

Why did Grgoria deny being raped by Yntong?

A

Rape was just to show his power over Bonifacio. It would have been an insult to Bonifacio.

71
Q

Why did Aguinaldo sentence Bonifacio to execution?

A

He was trapped. His advisers wanted it.

72
Q

When were the execution orders carried out?

A

May 10

73
Q

Who was the person who brought the Bonifacio brothers to the mountaintop and was anchorage of the execution orders?

A

Major Lazaro Macapagal

74
Q

Where did the execution take place?

A

Maragondon Mountaintop

75
Q

Who was executed first?

A

Procopio

76
Q

In what manner were the Bonifacio brothers rumoured to be killed?

A

Hacked to death

77
Q

What ended the revolution?

A

Pacto de Biak na Bato

78
Q

What did the Naic Military agreement state?

A
  • irregularity of government
  • new government is independent from that of Tejeros
  • declared treson and ordered arrest of those supportive of Tejeros
79
Q

Who was the person who entered the camp of Bonifacio to “secure” the area and speak to anders?

A

Col Yntong (Agapito Bonzon)

80
Q

What were Bonifacio’s injuries during the attack of his camp?

A

Shot in the arm stabbed in the neck

81
Q

What did col. Yntong do to Gregoria?

A

Raped her and beat her

82
Q

Why did Grgoria deny being raped by Yntong?

A

Rape was just to show his power over Bonifacio. It would have been an insult to Bonifacio.

83
Q

Why did Aguinaldo sentence Bonifacio to execution?

A

He was trapped. His advisers wanted it.

84
Q

When were the execution orders carried out?

A

May 10

85
Q

Who was the person who brought the Bonifacio brothers to the mountaintop and was anchorage of the execution orders?

A

Major Lazaro Macapagal

86
Q

Where did the execution take place?

A

Maragondon Mountaintop

87
Q

Who was executed first?

A

Procopio

88
Q

In what manner were the Bonifacio brothers rumoured to be killed?

A

Hacked to death

89
Q

What ended the revolution?

A

Pacto de Biak na Bato

Hi165 (5 decks)

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