Katipunan and Members Flashcards
The katipunan was an off shoot of ______
the propaganda movement
The katipunan was more ____ oriented
action
What was the goal of the katipunan?
Transform the philippines into independence
In what way did the katipunan plan on achieving independence?
Aremed uprising/violent revolution
What was the goal of the reform movement (propaganda movement)?
Make philippines a province of spain
Who created the La Liga Filipina?
RIzal
What was the motto of the la liga filipina?
Unus Instar Onium (One like all)
When was Rizal banished to dapitan?
July 7 1892
What does KKK stand for?
Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangan Katipunan ng mga anak ng bayan
(Supreme and Venerable Society of the Children of the Nation)
Who was the leader of the katipunan?
Bonifacio
Why does Andres bonifacio not have any pictures?
He destroyed all of them so that he could hide from the spanish
Father of Bonifacio
Santiago Bonifacio
Mother of Bonifacio
Catalina de castro
How many years younger than Rizal is Bonifacio?
2
Formal education of Bonifacio
Barely got through primary school
Who led the revolution
Bonifacio
What is Bonifacio known as?
Champion of the masses
How many known photos do we have of bonifacio?
1
Andres was the _____ of ____ children
eldest; 6
Occupation of Santiago Bonifacio
Tailor and teniente mayor of tondo
Why did people assume bonifacio was poor?
Because he lived in tondo
How poor was bonifacio?
Not as poor as depicted, good life but not as luxurious as rizal
Occupation of Catalina de castro
Supervisor at a cigarette factory and a mestizo
What were the implications of the Bonifacio family moving frequently?
- They had social mobility
- Indicates a source of income
- Working and climbing up the ranks
Who was Bonifacio’s wife?
Gregoria de Jesus
What happened to Andres Jr.?
Died early of measles
What are the implication of Andres Bonifacio not having a cedula?
He had no permanent address
Gregoria de Jesus is also known as _____
Aling Oriang
Andrea Bonifacio was a ______
freemason
Who founded the women’s chapter of the katipunan
Gregoria de jesus
3 implications of freemasonry
- Not easy to enter: need to be wealthy
- was secretive and disliked by friars
- was disliked by parents of gregoria
What other reason did gregorian’s parents have for not liking andres?
She was 18 and he was 31
How many times were address and gregoria married?
2
Why was anders bonifcaio able to tear up multiple cedulas?
He did not have a real cedula and had multiple fake ones
What other reason did they assume bonifacio was poor?
HIs job description
What was bonifacio’s job?
Kargador y Corredor (carry and run)- moves, sells and tech assistance
Where did Bonifacio work?
English company (means he can speak english which was unsual)
Numbers of katipunan swelled from ____ to ____ because of bonicaio’s kingly touch
15000 to 45000
Describe recruitment of Katipunan
- Each recruits 2 people
- They only know those whom they recruit
- if they are captured they can only point to a few people (they don’t know the others)
Hierarchy of the katipunan
Bayani> Kawal> Katipun
What was the password of the Bayani group?
Rizal
Entrance to the Katipunan ends with you signing your contract with _____
your blood
3 places where bonifacio held meetings when katipunan was discovered
- kangkong
- Pugadlawin
- balintawak
Fed up with the squabbling, Bonifacio yelled out in the 2nd meeting “_____”
Mabuhay ang kalayaan ng pilipinas
Where was the first battle and result?
Battle of passing tamo- Lost
In the battle of pinaglabanan how many spanish did they attack and how many katipuneros were killed?
100 spanish; 153 killed
Gen Camillo Polaveja declared martial law in 8 provinces
manila, cavite, laguna, batangas, bulacan, pampanga, tarlac, nueva ecija
Which was the most successful province in the PH revolution?
Cavite
What province was the most difficult to monitor by the katipunan?
Cavite
What were the 2 strong factions in the Katipunan that didn’t see eye to eye?
- Magdalo
2. Magdiwang
Who headed Magdalo and who headed Magdiwang?
- Magdalo- Aguinaldo (Baldomero Aguinaldo- cousin)
2. Magdiwang- Bonifacio (Alvarez- uncle)
Bonifcaio went to ______ to sort out the issues between both factions
Cavite
What was Aguinaldo’s 1st mistake?
He did not understand the regionalism of cavite
What did Bonifacio create in Cavite?
Tejeros Convention
What was the Tejeros Convention?
Meeting of key members of katipunan to discuss issues
What was the stance of the Magdalo in the Tejeros Convention?
Make a bigger government for the national movement with Aguinaldo as leader
What was the stance of the Magdiwang in the Tejeros Convention?
We do need to expand but not right now. We cannot have an election because we are at war and losing.
Bonficaio’s 2nd mistake?
He stirred the fabric of the katipunan in CAVITE where he is very unpopular
What was the Tejeros convention about?
Whether or not to elect a new leader
What was Bonifacio’s decision to resolve the issue of a new government?
Vote and majority rule wins
What were the positions won?
Pres- Aguinaldo
VP- Trias
Captain General- Ricarte
Director of interior- Bonifacio
What is the director of interior?
The one in charge of membership of the katipunan
Who agitated Bonifcacio which caused him to denounce the results of the election?
Daniel Tirona
How did Tirana anger Bonifacio?
Insulted Bonifacio’s (lack of ) education
What did Bonifacio create in response to the results of the Tejeros Convention?
Acta de Naic or Naic Military Agreement
What did the Naic Military agreement state?
- irregularity of government
- new government is independent from that of Tejeros
- declared treson and ordered arrest of those supportive of Tejeros
Who was the person who entered the camp of Bonifacio to “secure” the area and speak to anders?
Col Yntong (Agapito Bonzon)
What were Bonifacio’s injuries during the attack of his camp?
Shot in the arm stabbed in the neck
What did col. Yntong do to Gregoria?
Raped her and beat her
Why did Grgoria deny being raped by Yntong?
Rape was just to show his power over Bonifacio. It would have been an insult to Bonifacio.
Why did Aguinaldo sentence Bonifacio to execution?
He was trapped. His advisers wanted it.
When were the execution orders carried out?
May 10
Who was the person who brought the Bonifacio brothers to the mountaintop and was anchorage of the execution orders?
Major Lazaro Macapagal
Where did the execution take place?
Maragondon Mountaintop
Who was executed first?
Procopio
In what manner were the Bonifacio brothers rumoured to be killed?
Hacked to death
What ended the revolution?
Pacto de Biak na Bato
What did the Naic Military agreement state?
- irregularity of government
- new government is independent from that of Tejeros
- declared treson and ordered arrest of those supportive of Tejeros
Who was the person who entered the camp of Bonifacio to “secure” the area and speak to anders?
Col Yntong (Agapito Bonzon)
What were Bonifacio’s injuries during the attack of his camp?
Shot in the arm stabbed in the neck
What did col. Yntong do to Gregoria?
Raped her and beat her
Why did Grgoria deny being raped by Yntong?
Rape was just to show his power over Bonifacio. It would have been an insult to Bonifacio.
Why did Aguinaldo sentence Bonifacio to execution?
He was trapped. His advisers wanted it.
When were the execution orders carried out?
May 10
Who was the person who brought the Bonifacio brothers to the mountaintop and was anchorage of the execution orders?
Major Lazaro Macapagal
Where did the execution take place?
Maragondon Mountaintop
Who was executed first?
Procopio
In what manner were the Bonifacio brothers rumoured to be killed?
Hacked to death
What ended the revolution?
Pacto de Biak na Bato
