Kaplan Lec 1 Flashcards
Newborn loss how much wt
Term newborns may lose up to 10 percent of their birth weight (BW) in the first few days after birth and typically regain their BW by 10 to 14 days
wet diapers
age in days for the first week
after the first week it should be 6 or more
Erb-Duchenne
C5–C6; cannot abduct
shoulder; externally rotate and supinate
forearm
Clavicular fracture happen in which position 4
-shoulder dystocia in vertex
position
- arm extension in breech
- Palpable callus within a week
- Rx: with immobilization of arm and shoulder
Perinatal asphyxia is
Uptodate
Condition of impaired gas exchange or inadequate blood flow that leads to persistent hypoxemia and hypercarbia that occurs in temporal proximity to labor (peripartum) and delivery (intrapartum)
umbilical hernia 6
-Site of hernial defect
Umbilical orifice
-cause Delayed spontaneous closure of the umbilical ring
-associated with congenital anomalies (e.g., Down syndrome, trisomy 18, congenital hypothyroidism)
- presentation
*Mass that protrudes through the umbilicus covered by skin
*Mass increases with increased abdominal pressure (e.g., as a result of crying, coughing, straining)
*Reduces in size in recumbent position
*Hernia can be completely reduced (unless incarcerated).
-Low risk to develop complications
(incarceration, obstruction, strangulation, or rupture)
-Treatment
Conservative: ∼ 90% will spontaneously close by 2 years of age
Toxoplasmosis
TORCH. 3
hydrocephalus with generalized calcifications and chorioretinitis
CMV
TORCH. 5
microcephaly with periventricular calcifications; petechiae with thrombocytopenia; hepatosplenomegaly; sensorineural hearing loss
Herpes:
TORCH. 3
skin vesicles, keratoconjunctivitis, acute meningoencephalitis
Syphilis
TORCH. 3
osteochondritis and periostitis; snuffles (mucopurulent rhinitis)
