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Infectious disease > Kaplan > Flashcards

Kaplan Flashcards

1
Q

pus in stool, flagilated, oxidase-pos, spiral shaped, gram (-).

A

campylobacter

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2
Q

Bacterial sinusitis

A

CT

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3
Q

CD4 below 200 is at risk of?

A

PCP & HIV dementia

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4
Q

raw meat is not recommended to HIV patients bc?

A

toxoplasmosis

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5
Q

GI infection that leads to anemia and thrombocytopenia with schistocytes is?

A

E. coli - HUS

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6
Q

How do you diagnoses Mono?

A

Heterophile antigen testing

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7
Q

Patient with LAD, sore throat, and a maculopapular rash after taking ampicillin?

A

Mono

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8
Q

rash that starts on the face, goes down, and has fever, HA, and joint pain 3 days ago has?

A

Rubella

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9
Q

If a patient has RPR and has a rxn to PCN, what do you do?

A

Desensitize them and give them PCN

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10
Q

Cauliflower lession is? Tx?

A

HPV, cryptheray

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11
Q

Non bloody, watery brown stool, RLQ

A

Yersenia enterocolitica

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12
Q

Encapsulated nondimrphic yeast found world wide is?

A

Crypto - india ink

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13
Q

methenamine silver can ID

A

PCP

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14
Q

TB prophy is what med?

A

INH

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15
Q

When do you giver the Varicella vax and MMR?

A

1 year and 4-6 years

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16
Q

Why does Clindamycin cause green voluminous diarrhea?

A

Cleared C.diff/pseudomem colitis, Clinda or Amox.

17
Q

travelers diarrhea is?

A

Enterotoxic ecoli

18
Q

Is cholera in the caribean?

A

no, In India and Africa

19
Q

Budding yeast and pseudohyphae is?

A

Candida

20
Q

Mold and nonseptate hyphae is?

A

Mucor and Rhizopus

21
Q

fungal balls and septate hyphae is?

A

Asprigillus

22
Q

Atypical Lymphocytes with germinal centers with abnormal structure is? Sore throat, fever, LAD

A

Mono

23
Q

Negro Bodies is pathognomonic for ?

A

Rabies

24
Q

Giant nuclei surrounded by clear zone is?

A

CMV

25
Q

Cluster of ulcers (painful) is?

A

Herpes

26
Q

How does polio paralize

A

Destruction of cell bodies of LMN

27
Q

Destruction of cell bodies of LMN are what 2 diseases?

A

Guillian barre and Polio

28
Q

Destruction of cell bodies of LMN are what disease?

A

MS

29
Q

Gamma hemolytic , catalase positive is?

A

Staph Epidermidis

30
Q

catalase negative and beta hemolytic are what 2 bacteria?

A

strep agalactiae & pyogenes

31
Q

Is staph hemolytic?

A

No

32
Q

coagulase negative staph is what ssp?

A

Staph epidermitis

33
Q

coagulase positive staph is what ssp?

A

Staph aureus

34
Q

Prosthetic aortic valve bateria is?

A

Staph. epidermidis

35
Q

Hep C antibodies and liver fibrosis is diagnosis material for?

A

Hep C diagnosis

36
Q

What IG is transferved via the placenta?

A

IgG

Infectious disease (6 decks)

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