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German 401/402 > Kapitel 5 > Flashcards

Kapitel 5 Flashcards

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German Verbs flashcards
1
Q

the weather

A

das Wetter

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2
Q

thunderstorm, electrical storm

A

das Gewitter

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3
Q

degree

A

der Grad

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4
Q

fog

A

der Nebel

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5
Q

rain

A

der Regen

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6
Q

rain shower

rain showers

A

der Schauer

die Schauer

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7
Q

snow

A

der Schnee

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8
Q

sun

suns

A

die Sonne

die Sonnen

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9
Q

storm

storms

A

der Sturm

die Stürme

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10
Q

temperature

temperatures

A

die Temperatur

die Temperaturen

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11
Q

cloud

clouds

A

die Wolke

die Wolken

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12
Q

to lightning

there is lightning

A 
blitzen
es blitzt (es hat geblitzt)
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13
Q

to thunder

there’s thunder

A

donnern

es hat gedonnert

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14
Q

to drop, to fall

A

fallen

fällt, ist gefallen

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15
Q

to rain

A

regnen

es hat geregnet

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16
Q

to shine

A

scheinen

hat geschienen

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17
Q

to snow

A

schneien

es hat geschneit

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18
Q

to sink; to drop

A

sinken

ist gesunken

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19
Q

to rise; climb

A

steigen

ist gestiegen

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20
Q

overcast

A

bedeckt

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21
Q

hot

A

heiß

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22
Q

clear, partly sunny

A

heiter

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23
Q

cold

A

kalt

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24
Q

cool

A

kühl

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25
Q

rotten, lousy

A

mies

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26
Q

wet, damp

A

nass

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27
Q

humid

A

schwül

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28
Q

sunny

A

sonnig

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29
Q

dry

A

trocken

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30
Q

warm

A

warm

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31
Q

windy

A

windig

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32
Q

cloudy

A

wolkig

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33
Q

The temperature is ___ degrees Celsius

A

Die Temperatur liegt bei ____ Grad Celcius

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34
Q

whole or all (as adj)

really, quite, or very (as adverb)

A

ganz

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35
Q

past participle of sein

A

gewesen

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36
Q

past participle of haben

A

gehabt

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37
Q

fun fact: Fahrenheit to Celsius conversion

A

C=(F-32)*(5/9)

38
Q

When to use haben vs. sein in conversational past

A

haben: always used with a verb that takes a direct object.
sein: used when expressing a change of location, position, or physical condition.

39
Q

season

seasons

A

die Jahreszeit

die Jahreszeiten

40
Q

spring

A

der Frühling

41
Q

autum, fall

A

der Herbst

42
Q

summer

A

der Sommer

43
Q

winter

A

der Winter

44
Q

yesterday

A

gestern

45
Q

now

A

jetzt

46
Q

tomorrow

A

morgen

47
Q

soon

A

bald

48
Q

earlier; in the past

A

früher

49
Q

Acquaintance

Acquaintances

A

der/die Bekannte

die Bekannten

50
Q

that

A

dass

51
Q

whether, if

A

ob

52
Q

because (subordinating conjunction)

A

weil

53
Q

if, when, whenever

A

wenn

54
Q

to (+ inf)

A

zu

55
Q

each

A

jede(r)

56
Q

here

A

hier

57
Q

there

A

dort

58
Q

later

A

später

59
Q

to tell

A

erzählen

60
Q

time expressions

A

Zeitausdrücke

61
Q

before

A

bevor

62
Q

already

A

schon

63
Q

only just

just since

A

erst

erst (seit)

64
Q

conversational past form of bleiben

A

ist geblieben

65
Q

conversational past form of geben

A

hat gegeben

66
Q

conversational past form of lesen

A

hat gelesen

67
Q

conversational past form of fernsehen

A

hat ferngesehen

68
Q

conversational past form of gehen

A

ist gegangen

69
Q

conversational past form of laufen

A

ist gelaufen

70
Q

conversational past form of trinken

A

hat getrunken

71
Q

conversational past form of bringen

A

hat gebracht

72
Q

conversational past form of denken

A

hat gedacht

73
Q

conversational past form of essen

A

hat gegessen

74
Q

conversational past form of wissen

A

hat gewusst

75
Q

conversational past form of fahren

A

ist gefahren

76
Q

conversational past form of kommen

A

ist gekommen

77
Q

conversational past form of schreiben

A

hat geschrieben

78
Q

conversational past form of gehen

A

ist gegangen

79
Q

conversational past form of nehmen

A

hat genommen

80
Q

conversational past form of sprechen

A

hat gesprochen

81
Q

conversational past form of schwimmen

A

ist geschwommen

82
Q

conversational past form of finden

A

hat gefunden

83
Q

How to construct past participle for separable prefix verbs

A
  1. Insert the “ge” between the prefix and the stem.
  2. Common separable prefixes include ab-, an-, auf-, aus-, ein-, mit-, zu-, züruck

Exs:
Ankommen –> ist angekommen
Aufhören –> hat aufgehört
Einkaufen –> hat eingekauft

84
Q

How to construct past participle for inseparable prefix verbs

A
  1. These do not get a “ge” prefix at all.
  2. Common inseparable prefixes include be-, ent-, er-, ge-, ver-, zer-

Exs:
erzählen –> hat erzählt
verlieren –> hat verloren
vergessen –> hat vergessen

85
Q

How to construct past participle for -ieren verbs

A
  1. These do not get a “ge” prefix at all.
  2. Most of these are regular. Simply add (e)t.

Exs:
studieren –> hat studiert
fotografieren –> hat fotografiert

86
Q

General tips for how to construct past participle strong and mixed verbs.

A
  1. Strong verbs generally have the “ge” prefix with “-en”. (ex: hat gelesen) Some have stem changes (ex. reiten–> ist geritten).
  2. Mixed verbs combine features of regular and irregular verbs. Add -t, also have stem change.
  3. Many of these must simply be memorized.
87
Q

How to construct past participle for regular verbs

A
  1. ge + stem + (e)t

2. Add -et when stem ends with -t, -d, -gn, -chn, or -fn

88
Q

Where is the conjugated verb with a subordinating conjunction?

A

At the end of the clause/sentence.

89
Q

simple past of sein

A 
ich war
du warst
er/sie/es war
wir waren
ihr wart
sie/Sie waren
90
Q

simple past of haben

A 
ich hatte
du hattest
er/sie/es hatte
wir hatten
ihr hattet
sie/Sie hatten
91
Q

When does the verb in the clause get include with zu?

A
  1. Zu clause as a variant of subordinate clause.
  2. Used with an adjective or noun with an infinitive to expand on an idea.
  3. The verb is not conjugated.

Ex. Es ist uncool, das zu sagen (It is uncool to say it).

German 401/402 (10 decks)

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