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German 401/402 > Kapitel 4 > Flashcards

Kapitel 4 Flashcards

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German Verbs flashcards
1
Q

souvenir

souvenirs

A

das Andenken

die Andenken

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2
Q

railroad

A

die Bahn

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3
Q

boarding pass

boarding passes

A

die Bordkarte

die Bordkarten

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4
Q

letter

letters

A

der Brief

die Briefe

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5
Q

flight

flights

A

der Flug

die Flüge

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6
Q

airport

airports

A

der Flughafen

die Flughäfen

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7
Q

clothing

clothings

A

die Kleidung

die Kleidungen

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8
Q

suit

suits

A

der Anzug

die Anzüge

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9
Q

bathing suit

bathing suits

A

der Badeanzug

die Badeanzüge

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10
Q 
swim trunks
swim trunks (plural)
A

die Badehose

die Badehosen

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11
Q

bikini

bikinis

A

der Bikini

die Bikinis

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12
Q

blouse

blouses

A

die Bluse

die Blusen

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13
Q

belt

belts

A

der Gürtel

die Gürtel

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14
Q

glove

gloves

A

der Handschuh

die Handschuhe

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15
Q

button-down shirt

button-down shirts

A

das Hemd

die Hemden

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16
Q

hoodie

hoodies

A

das Hoodie

die Hoodies

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17
Q

pants

pants (plural)

A

die Hose

die Hosen

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18
Q

jacket

jackets

A

die Jacke

die Jacken

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19
Q

Jeans (only plural)

A

die Jeans

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20
Q

dress

dresses

A

das Kleid

die Kleider

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21
Q

tie

ties

A

die Krawatte

die Krawatten

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22
Q

leggings (only plural)

A

die Leggings

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23
Q

overcoat

overcoats

A

der Mantel

die Mäntel

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24
Q

pullover sweater

pullover sweaters

A

der Pullover

die Pullover

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25
Q

skirt

skirts

A

der Rock

die Röcke

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26
Q

sports jacket

sports jackets

A

der/das Sakko

die Sakkos

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27
Q

sandal

sandals

A

die Sandal

die Sandalen

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28
Q

scarf

scarves

A

der Schal

die Schals

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29
Q

shoe

shoes

A

der Schuh

die Schuhe

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30
Q

sock

socks

A

die Socke

die Socken

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31
Q

boot

boots

A

der Stiefel

die Stiefel

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32
Q

T-Shirt

T-Shirts

A

das T-Shirt

die T-Shirts

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33
Q

undershirt

undershirts

A

das Unterhemd

die Unterhemden

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34
Q

underwear

underwear (plural)

A

die Unterhose

die Unterhosen

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35
Q

Underwear (in general/as category)

A

die Unterwäsche

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36
Q

winter coat

winter coats

A

der Wintermantel

die Wintermäntel

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37
Q

Toiletries

A

die Toilettenartikel

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38
Q

deodorant

deodorants

A

das Deo

die Deos

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39
Q

hair brush

hair brushes

A

die Haarbürste

die Haarbürsten

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40
Q

comb

combs

A

der Kamm

die Kämme

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41
Q

lipstick

lipsticks

A

der Lippenstift

die Lippenstifte

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42
Q

mascara

A

die Mascara

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43
Q

nail polish

A

der Nagellack

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44
Q

mirror

mirrors

A

der Spiegel

die Spiegel

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45
Q

facial tissues

facial tissues

A

das Taschentuch

die Taschentücher

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46
Q

toothbrush

toothbrushes

A

die Zahnbürste

die Zahnbürsten

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47
Q

toothpaste

toothpastes

A

die Zahnpasta

die Zahnpasten

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48
Q

Personal items

A

Persönliche Gegenstände

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49
Q

bank card

bank cards

A

die Bankkarte

die Bankkarten

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50
Q

driver’s license

driver’s licenses

A

der Führerschein

die Führerscheine

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51
Q

object

objects

A

der Gegenstand

die Gegenstände

52
Q

money

money (plural)

A

das Geld

die Gelder

53
Q

cell phone

cell phones

A

das Handy

die Handys

54
Q

earbuds (plural only)

A

die In-Ear-Kopfhörer

55
Q

camera

cameras

A

die Kamera

die Kameras

56
Q

credit card

credit cards

A

die Kreditkarte

die Kreditkarten

57
Q

laptop

laptops

A

der Laptop

die Laptops

58
Q

wallet

wallets

A

das Portemonnaie

die Portemonnaies

59
Q

how to form du commands: 1. In general

  1. If stem ends in ss, s, ß, x, or z
  2. For vowel changing verbs
A
  1. du form without the -st. If form (ex: machen –> mach)
  2. du form but only drop t (ex: vergessen –> vergiss)
  3. general rules for e –> i (or e –> ie), drop the ¨ for umlaut changes. (ex: lesen –> lies but tragen –> trag )

You do not use du when using a command in a sentence. Treat separable prefixes as normal.

60
Q

how to form Sie commands

A

infinitive + Sie

Ex: Schreiben Sie

61
Q

how to form wir commands

A

infinitive + Wir

ex: Zeigen wir

62
Q

How to form ihr commands

A

ihr form with no changes. (ex: essen –> esst)

Do not use ihr when using a command in a sentence.

63
Q

command forms of haben

A

du –> hab
ihr –> habt
wir –> haben wir
Sie –> haben Sie

64
Q

command forms of sehen

A

du –> sei
ihr –> seid
wir –> sehen wir
Sie –> sehen Sie

65
Q

define and conjugate können

A

can, to be able to

ich kann
du kannst
er/sie/es kann
wir können
ihr könnt
sie/Sie können
66
Q

define and conjugate dürfen

A

may, to be allowed to

ich darf
du darfst
er/sie/es darf
wir dürfen
ihr dürft
sie/Sie dürfen
67
Q

define and conjugate müssen

A

must, to have to ( must, but not for must not)

ich muss
du musst
er/sie/es muss
wir müssen
ihr müsst
sie/Sie müssen
68
Q

define and conjugate mögen

A

to like (+ noun)

ich mag
du magst
er/sie/es mag
wir mögen
ihr mögt
sie/Sie mögen
69
Q

define and conjugate wollen

A

to want to do something

ich will
du willst
er/sie/es will
wir wollen
ihr wollt
sie/Sie wollen
70
Q

define and conjugate sollen

A

should, to be supposed to

ich soll
du sollst
er/sie/es soll
wir sollen
ihr sollt
sie/Sie sollen
71
Q

define and conjugate möchten

A

would like to

ich möchte
du möchtest
er/sie/es möchte
wir möchten
ihr möchtet
sie/Sie möchten
72
Q

5 prepositions always followed with accusative:

through
for
against
without
around
A 
through --> durch
for --> für
against --> gegen
without --> ohne
around --> um
73
Q 
Singular Accusatives of Personal Pronouns:
me
you (informal)
you (formal)
him
it
her
A 
mich
dich
Sie
ihn
es
sie
74
Q 
Plural Accusatives of Personal Pronouns:
us
you (informal)
you (formal)
them
A

uns
euch
Sie
sie

75
Q

airplane

airplanes

A

das Flugzeug

die Flugzeuge

76
Q

gift

gifts

A

das Geschenk

die Geschenke

77
Q

main train station

main train stations

A

der Hauptbahnhof

die Hauptbahnhöfe

78
Q

passport

passports

A 
der Pass (Reisepass)
die Pässe
79
Q

seat/place; space/room

seats/places; spaces/rooms

A

der Platz

die Plätze

80
Q

trip

trips

A

die Reise

die Reisen

81
Q

train

trains

A

der Zug

die Züge

82
Q

tablet

tablets

A

das Tablet

die Tablets

83
Q

to travel by train

A

mit der Bahn fahren

84
Q

to hitchhike

A

per Anhalter fahren

85
Q

to ride a bike

A

Rad fahren

86
Q

to travel by car

A

Mit dem Auto fahren

87
Q

carry-on luggage

A

das Handgepäck

88
Q

handbag/purse

handbags/purses

A

die Handtasche

die Handtaschen

89
Q

suitcase/trunk

suitcases/trunks

A

der Koffer

die Koffer

90
Q

toiletries case

toiletries cases

A

der Kulturbeutel

die Kulturbeutel

91
Q

backpack

backpacks

A

der Rucksack

die Rucksäcke

92
Q

bag

bags

A

die Tasche

die Taschen

93
Q

personal trait

personal trait

A

die Eigenschaft

die Eigenschaften

94
Q

dumb

A

dumm

95
Q

uncreative

A

einfallslos

96
Q

serious

A

ernst

97
Q

lazy

A

faul

98
Q

hardworking/industrious; busy

A

fleißig

99
Q

gregarious, sociable

A

gesellig

100
Q

happy

A

glücklich

101
Q

friendly

A

freundlich

102
Q

unfriendly

A

unfreundlich

103
Q

athletic

A

sportlich

104
Q

unathletic

A

unsportlisch

105
Q

relaxed, cool

A

locker

106
Q

stiff, ill-at-ease

A

steif

107
Q

opem

A

offen

108
Q

shy

A

schüchtern

109
Q

self-assured

A

selbstsicher

110
Q

unsure, insecure

A

unsicher

111
Q

nervous

A

nervös

112
Q

quiet, peaceful, calm

A

ruhig

113
Q

loud, noisy

A

laut

114
Q

creative

A

kreativ

115
Q

musical

A

musikalisch

116
Q

unmusical

A

unmusikalisch

117
Q

clever

A

klug

118
Q

funny, cheerful, jovial (two possible answers)

A

heiter oder lustig

119
Q

intelligent

A

intelligent

120
Q

serious

A

ernst

121
Q

unhappy

A

unglücklich

122
Q

unlikeable/disagreeable

A

unsympathisch

123
Q

likeable, pleasant, nice

A

sympathisch

124
Q

dead

A

tot

125
Q

tired

A

müde

126
Q

interesting

A

interessant

127
Q

boring

A

langweilig

German 401/402 (10 decks)

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