Kapitel 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Husband

Husbands

A

der Mann

die Männer

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2
Q

Wife

Wives

A

die Frau

die Frauen

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3
Q

Parents

A

die Eltern

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4
Q

Father

Fathers

A

der Vater

die Väter

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5
Q

Kid

Kids

A

das Kind

die Kinder

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6
Q

Daughter

Daughters

A

die Tochter

die Töchter

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7
Q

Girl

Girls

A

das Mädchen

die Mädchen

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8
Q

Son

Sons

A

der Sohn

die Söhne

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9
Q

Sister

Sisters

A

die Schwester

die Schwestern

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10
Q

Brother

Brothers

A

der Bruder

die Brüder

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11
Q

Boy

Boys

A

der Junge

die Jungen

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12
Q

Siblings

A

die Geschwister

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13
Q

Grandparents

A

die Großeltern

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14
Q

Grandmother/Grandma

Grandmothers/Grandmas

A

die Großmutter, die Oma

die Großmütter, die Omas

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15
Q

Grandfather/Grandpa

Grandfathers/Grandpas

A

der Großvater, der Opa

die Großväter, die Opas

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16
Q

Grandchild

Grandchildren

A

das Enkelkind

die Enkelkinder

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17
Q

Granddaughter

Granddaughters

A

die Enkelin

die Enkelinnen

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18
Q

Grandson

Grandsons

A

der Enkel

die Enkel

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19
Q

Aunt

Aunts

A

die Tante

die Tanten

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20
Q

Uncle

Uncles

A

der Onkel

die Onkel

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21
Q

Niece

Nieces

A

die Nichte

die Nichten

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22
Q

Nephew

Nephews

A

der Neffe

die Neffen

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23
Q

Cousin (m)

Cousins (m)

A

der Cousin

die Cousins

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24
Q

Cousin (f)

Cousins (f)

A

die Cousine

die Cousinen

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25
Q

Conjugate Haben

A
ich habe
du hast
Sie haben
er/sie/es hat
wir haben
ihr habt
Sie haben
sie haben
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26
Q

To be afraid

A

Angst haben

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27
Q

To be hungry

A

Hunger haben

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28
Q

To be thirsty

A

Durst haben

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29
Q

To have time

A

Zeit haben

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30
Q

Regular Verb Endings

A
ich -e
du -st
Sie -en
er/sie/es -t
wir -en
ihr -t
Sie -en
sie -en
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31
Q

Noon

A

der Mittag

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32
Q

Midnight

A

die Mitternacht

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33
Q

After

A

nach

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34
Q

before

A

vor

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35
Q

at (a time)

A

Um

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36
Q

around (a time)

A

gegen

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37
Q

From ___ time to ____ time

A

Von ___ Uhr bis ___ Uhr

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38
Q

A quarter hour

A

Viertel

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39
Q

Half hour before ____

A

Halb ___

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40
Q

Minute

Minutes

A

die Minute

die Minuten

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41
Q

Hour

A

Uhr

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42
Q

Weekday

Weekdays

A

der Wochentag

die Wochentage

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43
Q

Sunday

On Sunday

A

der Sonntag

am Sonntag

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44
Q

Monday

On Monday

A

Montag

am Montag

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45
Q

Tuesday

On Tuesday

A

der Dienstag

am Dienstag

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46
Q

Wednesday

On Wednesday

A

der Mittwoch

am Mittwoch

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47
Q

Thursday

on Thursday

A

der Donnerstag

am Donnerstag

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48
Q

Friday

on Friday

A

der Freitag

am Freitag

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49
Q

Saturday (in Süd)

on Saturday

A

der Samstag

am Samstag

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50
Q

Saturday (in Nord)

on Saturday

A

der Sonnabend

am Sonnabend

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51
Q

The weekend

On the weekend

A

das Wochenende

am Wochenende

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52
Q
Singular Accusatives:
me
you (informal)
you (formal)
him
it
her
A
mich
dich
Sie
ihn
es
sie
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53
Q
Plural Accusatives:
us
you (informal)
you (formal)
them
A

uns
euch
Sie
sie

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54
Q

First

A

ersten

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55
Q

Third

A

dritten

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56
Q

Seventh

A

siebten

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57
Q

Month

Months

A

der Monat

die Monate

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58
Q

January

in January

A

der Januar

im Januar

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59
Q

February

in February

A

der Februar

im Februar

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60
Q

March

in March

A

der März

im März

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61
Q

April

in April

A

der April

im April

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62
Q

May

in May

A

der Mai

im Mai

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63
Q

June

in June

A

der Juni

im Juni

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64
Q

July

in July

A

der Juli

im Juli

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65
Q

August

in August

A

der August

im August

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66
Q

September

in September

A

der September

im September

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67
Q

October

in October

A

der Oktober

im Oktober

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68
Q

November

in November

A

der November

im November

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69
Q

December

in December

A

der Dezember

im Dezember

70
Q

today

A

heute

71
Q

Birthday

A

der Geburtstag

72
Q

relatives

A

die Verwandten

73
Q

Siblings

A

die Geschwister

74
Q

People

A

die Leute

75
Q

Dog

Dogs

A

der Hund

die Hunde

76
Q

Cat

Cats

A

die Katze

die Katzen

77
Q

What ending do you add to refer to a certain day? (like on the 12th, 13th 14th, etc)

A

ten

am Zwölften, am dreizehnten, etc.

78
Q

Major (area of study)

Majors

A

das Hauptfach

die Hauptfacher

79
Q

course

A

der Kurs

die Kurse

80
Q

Minor (area of study)

Minors

A

das Nebenfach

die Nebenfacher

81
Q

Semester

Semesters

A

das Semester

die Semester

82
Q

Academic Subject

A

das Studienfach

die Studienfacher

83
Q

Arabic

A

das Arabisch

84
Q

Business Administration

A

die Betriebswirtschaftslehre (BWL)

85
Q

Biology

A

die Biologie

86
Q

Chemistry

A

die Chemie

87
Q

Chinese

A

die Chinesisch

88
Q

German

A

das Deutch

89
Q

English

A

das Englisch

90
Q

French

A

das Französisch

91
Q

History

A

die Geschichte

92
Q

Computer Science

A

die Informatik

93
Q

Engineering

A

die Ingenieurwesen

94
Q

International Relations

A

Internationale Bezeihungen

95
Q

art

A

die Kunst

96
Q

Mathematics/Math

A

die Mathematik/ die Mathe

97
Q

Medicine

A

die Medizin

98
Q

Music

A

die Musik

99
Q

Education

A

die Pädagogik

100
Q

Philosophy

A

die Philosophie

101
Q

Physics

A

die Physik

102
Q

Political Science

A

die Politikwissenschaft

103
Q

Psychology

A

die Psychologie

104
Q

Russian

A

das Russisch

105
Q

Sociology

A

die Soziologie

106
Q

Spanish

A

das Spanish

107
Q

Economics

A

die Volkswirtschaft

108
Q

What’s your major?

A

Was haben Sie als Hauptfach

109
Q

What subjects are you taking?

A

Welche Fächer haben Sie?

110
Q

Accusative article counterparts for the below nominatives:

Masc: der, ein, kein
Neut: das, ein, kein
Fem: die, eine, keine
Plural: die, keine

A

Masc: den, einen, keinen
Neut: das, ein, kein
Fem: die, eine, keine
Plural: die, keine

Only masculine articles change

111
Q

Does (for emphasis)

A

doch

112
Q

to start

A

anfangen

113
Q

to arrive

A

ankommen

114
Q

to call on the phone

A

anrufen

115
Q

to stop

A

aufhören

116
Q

to get up

A

aufstehen

117
Q

to wake up

A

aufwachen

118
Q

to turn off

A

ausmachen

119
Q

to begin

A

beginnen

120
Q

to visit

A

besuchen

121
Q

to stay/remain

A

bleiben

122
Q

to shop

A

ein kaufen

123
Q

to watch TV

A

fernsehen

124
Q

to find

A

finden

125
Q

to fly

A

fliegen

126
Q

to ask

A

fragen

127
Q

to go

A

gehen

128
Q

to go home

A

nach Hause gehen

129
Q

to go to bed

A

schlafen gehen

130
Q

to go for a walk

A

spazieren gehen

131
Q

to go shopping

A

einkaufen gehen

132
Q

to go hiking

A

wandern gehen

133
Q

to turn around

A

umdrehen

134
Q

to close

A

zumachen

135
Q

to come back

A

züruckkommen

136
Q

to get to know

A

kennenlernen

137
Q

to hope

A

hoffen

138
Q

to hear

A

hören

139
Q

to buy

A

kaufen

140
Q

to come

A

kommen

141
Q

to study/learn (as in for a test)

A

lernen

142
Q

to do homework

A

Hausaufgaben machen

143
Q

to make/do

A

machen

144
Q

to think/mean

A

meinen

145
Q

to sleep

A

schlafen

146
Q

to write

A

schreiben

147
Q

to see

A

sehen

148
Q

to play

A

spielen

149
Q

to study (as in field of focus)

A

studieren

150
Q

to dance

A

tanzen

151
Q

to drink

A

trinken

152
Q

to improve

A

verbessern

153
Q

to spend time

A

verbringen

154
Q

to understand

A

verstehen

155
Q

to live

A

wohnen

156
Q

the people

A

die Leute

157
Q

question

questions

A

die Frage

die Fragen

158
Q

Ich habe ____ (nicht) gern

A

I (don’t) like _____

159
Q

much

many

A

viel

viele

160
Q

I want

A

Ich möchte

161
Q

not much

A

nicht sehr

162
Q

little

few

A

wenig

wenige

163
Q

at home

A

zu Hause

164
Q

When to use nicht?

A
  1. Nicht follows verb, but precedes separable prefix.
  2. In yes or no questions, it’s at the end.
  3. In statement and questions with a direct object, usually at the end.
  4. Nicht precedes most adverbs, adjectives, and prepositional phrases.
165
Q

When to use kein?

A

When you want to express negatively about the availability or existence of someone or something.

166
Q

what?

A

was?

167
Q

when?

A

wann?

168
Q

how?

A

wie?

169
Q

wo?

A

where?

170
Q

woher?

A

where… from?

171
Q

wohin?

A

where…to?