Kapitel 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

undoubtedly, for sure

A

bestimmt

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2
Q

certainly, surely

A

sicher

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3
Q

probably, most likely

A

wahrscheinlich

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4
Q

in all likelihood, probably, no doubt

A

wohl

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5
Q

there is/there are

A

es gibt

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6
Q

What tenses change in strong verbs (starke Verben)?

A

du and er/sie/es

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7
Q

vowel change for “a” verb (e.g. tragen)

A

a –> ä
ich trage
du trägst
er/sie/es trägt

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8
Q

vowel change for “au” verb (e.g. laufen)

A

au –> äu
ich laufe
du läufst
er/sie/es läuft

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9
Q

vowel change for “e” verb (e.g. sehen)

A

e –> ie
ich sehe
du siehst
er/sie/es sieht

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10
Q

vowel change for “e” verb (e.g. essen, nehmen)

A

e –> i

ich esse ich nehme
du isst du nimmst
er/sie/es isst er/sie/es nimmt

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11
Q

conjugate wissen

A
ich weiß
du weißt
Sie wissen
er/sie/es weiß
wir wissen
ihr wisst
Sie wissen
sie wissen
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12
Q

always

A

immer

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13
Q

luggage

A

das Gëpack

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14
Q

Masculine, singular, nominative, possessive pronouns

my, yours (inf and inf), his, its, her, our

A
my --> mein
your (informal) --> dein
your (formal) --> Ihr
his --> sein
its --> sein
her --> ihr
our --> unser
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15
Q

Neutral, singular, nominative, possessive pronouns

my, yours (inf and inf), his, its, her, our

A
my --> mein
your (informal) --> dein
your (formal) --> Ihr
his --> sein
its --> sein
her --> ihr
our --> unser
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16
Q

Feminine/plural, singular, nominative, possessive pronouns

my, yours (f and inf), his, its, her, our

A
my --> meine
your (informal) --> deine
your (formal) --> Ihre
his --> seine
its --> seine
her --> ihre
our --> uns(e)re
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17
Q

Masculine, plural, nominative, possessive pronouns

your (group f and inf), their (group)

A

your (informal) –> euer
your (formal) –> Ihr
their –> ihr

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18
Q

Neutral, plural, nominative, possessive pronouns

your (group f and inf), their (group)

A

your (informal) –> euer
your (formal) –> Ihr
their –> ihr

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19
Q

Feminine, plural, nominative, possessive pronouns

your (group f and inf), their (group)

A

your (informal) –> eure
your (formal) –> Ihre
their –> ihre

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20
Q

what is there…?

A

was gibt es…?

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21
Q

but

A

aber

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22
Q

because

A

denn

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23
Q

or

A

oder

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24
Q

but rather

A

sondern

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25
Q

and

A

und

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26
Q

adverb used to express a preference

A

lieber

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27
Q

expression: I’d rather play( or any verb) _____ than _____.

A

Ich spiele lieber ____ als ____.

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28
Q

conjugate möchten

A
ich möchte
du möchtest
Sie möchten
er/sie/es möchte
wir möchten
ihr möchtet
Sie möchten
sie möchten
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29
Q

breakfast

A

das Frühstück

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30
Q

lunch

A

das Mittagessen

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31
Q

light evening meal, supper

A

das Abendbrot

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32
Q

evening meal, supper

A

das Abenessen

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33
Q

appetizer

appetizers

A

die Vorspeise

die Vorspeisen

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34
Q

main course / entree

main courses /entrees

A

das Hauptgericht

die Hauptgerichte

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35
Q

dessert (two words)

desserts

A

die Nachspeise oder der Nachtisch

die Nachspeisen oder die Nachtische

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36
Q

apple

apples

A

der Apfel

die Äpfel

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37
Q

orange (two words)

oranges

A

die Apfelsine oder die Orange

die Apfelsinen oder die Orangen

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38
Q

cold cuts

A

der Aufschnitt

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39
Q

banana

bananas

A

die Banane

die Bananen

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40
Q

beer

beers

A

das Bier

das Biere

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41
Q

bratwurst

A

die Bratwurst

die Bratwürste

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42
Q

bread

breads

A

das Brot

die Brote

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43
Q
bread roll (North Germany)
bread rolls
A

das Brötchen

die Brötchen

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44
Q

butter

A

die Butter

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45
Q

cola

colas

A

die Cola

die Colas

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46
Q

egg

eggs

A

das Ei

die Eier

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47
Q

soft-boiled egg

hard-boiled egg

A

ein weich gekochtes Ei

ein hart gekochtes Ei

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48
Q

Ice, ice cream

A

das Eis

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49
Q

pea

peas

A

die Erbse

die Erbsen

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50
Q

fish

A

der Fisch

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51
Q

meat

A

das Fleisch

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52
Q

poultry/fowl

A

das Geflügel

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53
Q

vegetables

A

das Gemüse

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54
Q

beverage, drink

beverages, drinks

A

das Getränk

die Getränke

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55
Q

ground meat

A

das Hackfleisch

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56
Q

chicken

chickens

A

das Hähnchen

die Hähnchen

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57
Q

hamburger

hamburgers

A

der Hamburger

die Hamburger

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58
Q

honey

A

der Honig

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59
Q

yogurt

A

der/das Joghurt

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60
Q

coffee

A

der Kaffee

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61
Q

carrot

carrots

A

die Karotte

die Karotten

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62
Q

potato

potatoes

A

die Kartoffel

die Kartoffeln

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63
Q

cheese

A

der Käse

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64
Q

chewing gum

chewing gums

A

der Kaugummi

die Kaugummis

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65
Q

cherry

cherries

A

die Kirsche

die Kirschen

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66
Q

cake

cakes

A

der Kuchen

die Kuchen

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67
Q

Jam

jams

A

die Marmelade

die Marmeladen

68
Q

milk

A

die Milch

69
Q

muesli

A

das Müesli

70
Q

fruit

A

das Obst

71
Q

turkey

turkeys

A

die Pute

die Puten

72
Q

German dairy spread

A

der Quark

73
Q

beef

A

das Rindfleisch

74
Q

juice

juices

A

der Saft

die Säfte

75
Q

lettuce/salad

lettuces/salads

A

der Salat

die Salate

76
Q

pork

A

das Schweineflesch

77
Q
bread roll (South Germany and Austria)
bread rolls
A

die Semmel

die Semmeln

78
Q

soup

soups

A

die Suppe

die Suppen

79
Q

tea

A

der Tee

80
Q

tomato

tomatoes

A

die Tomate

die Tomaten

81
Q

grape

grapes

A

die Traube

die Trauben

82
Q

water

A

das Wasser

83
Q

wine

wines

A

der Wein

die Weine

84
Q

sausage

sausages

A

die Wurst

die Würste

85
Q

leisure activity

A

die Freizeitaktivität

die Freizeitaktivitäten

86
Q

to begin

A

anfangen

87
Q

to fish

A

angeln

88
Q

to visit

A

besuchen

89
Q

to eat

A

essen

90
Q

to travel

A

fahren

91
Q

to ride a bicylce

A

Rad fahren

92
Q

to watch tv

A

fernsehen

93
Q

to give

A

geben

94
Q

to go to the movies

A

ins Kino gehen

95
Q

to go to a concert

A

ins Konzert gehen

96
Q

to go to the theater

A

ins Theater gehen

97
Q

to hold

A

halten

98
Q

to think of/have an opinion of

A

halten von

99
Q

to chew gum

A

Kaugummi kauen

100
Q

conjugate kennen

A
Regular verb endings!
ich kenne
du kennst
Sie kennen
er/sie/es kennt
wir kennen
ihr kennt
Sie kennen
sie kennen
101
Q

kennen vs. wissen

A

kennen means to know in the sense of being familiar eith or acquainted with something, such as a book, place, person, or show. Typically used with a direct object.

Wissen means to know as a fact, typically referring to information in a clause.

102
Q

conjugate können

A
ich kann
du kannst
Sie können
er/sie/es kann
wir können
ihr könnt
Sie können
sie können
103
Q

to cook

A

kochen

104
Q

to be able to

A

können

105
Q

to smile

A

lächeln

106
Q

to run

A

laufen

107
Q

to ski

A

Ski laufen

108
Q

to read

A

lesen

109
Q

to bring along

A

mitbringen

110
Q

to take

A

nehmen

111
Q

to ride horseback

A

reiten

112
Q

to swim

A

schwimmen

113
Q

to sail

A

segeln

114
Q

to see

A

sehen

115
Q

to play cards

A

Karten spielen

116
Q

to play piano

A

Klavier spielen

117
Q

to play the flute

A

Flöte spielen

118
Q

to play guitar

A

Gitarre spielen

119
Q

to speak

A

sprechen

120
Q

to wear

A

tragen

121
Q

to do

A

tun

122
Q

to have to do with ___

A

haben mit ____ zu tun

123
Q

to forget

A

vergessen

124
Q

to wait

A

warten

125
Q

to become

A

werden

126
Q

the town/city

cities

A

die Stadt

die Städte

127
Q

Old Town

A

die Altstadt

128
Q

exhibition

exhibitions

A

die Ausstellung

die Ausstellungen

129
Q

outing/day trip

outings/day trips

A

der Ausflug

die Ausflüge

130
Q

population

populations

A

die Bevölkerung

die Bevölkerungen

131
Q

poet

poets

A

der Dichter

die Dicther

132
Q

commitment

commitments

A

das Engagement

die Engagements

133
Q

discovery tour

discovery tours

A

die Entdeckungstour

die Entdeckungstouren

134
Q

research institution

research institutions

A

die Forschungseinrichtung

die Forschungseinrichtungen

135
Q

guest

guests

A

der Gast

die Gäste

136
Q

trade

A

der Handel

137
Q

train station

train stations

A

der Hauptbahnhof

die Hauptbahnhöfe

138
Q

shelter

shelters

A

die Herberge

die Herbergen

139
Q

life

lives

A

das Leben

die Leben

140
Q

Museum

Museums

A

das Museum

die Museen

141
Q

plaza/square

plazas/squares

A

der Platz

die Plätze

142
Q

traveler

travelers

A

der/die Reisende

die Reisenden

143
Q

shipping

shippings? (maybe like ports)?

A
die Schifffahrt (yes, three f's)
die Schifffahrten
144
Q

castle

castles

A

das Schloss

die Schlosser

145
Q

change

A

der Wandel

146
Q

World War

World Wars

A

der Weltkrieg

der Weltkriege

147
Q

Meats and breads are sold by the ___

A

der Kilo, das pfund, or gramm (in Germany)

Kilo or deka (in Austria)

148
Q
a slice (as in bread)
slices
A

die Scheibe

die Scheiben

149
Q

cup (ceramic or paper)
cups
Bonus: Used for what beverages?

A

der Becher oder die Tasse
die Becher oder die Tassen
bonus: coffee, but not tea

150
Q

glass (has no plural)

Bonus: Used for what beverages?

A

das Glas

bonus: water, tea, wine

151
Q

piece (as in cheese) (has no plural)

A

das Stück

152
Q

what is used to measure liquids?

A

der Liter

153
Q

bottle

bottles

A

die Flasche

die Flaschen

154
Q

the mountain

mountains

A

der Berg

die Berge

155
Q

federal state

federal states

A

das Bundesland

die Bundesländer

156
Q

inhabitant

inhabitants

A

der Einwohner

die Einwohner

157
Q

river

rivers

A

der Fluss

die Flüsse

158
Q

border

borders

A

die Grenze

die Grenzen

159
Q

capital

A

die Haupstadt

160
Q

country

countries

A

das Land

die Länder

161
Q

nation

A

der Staat

162
Q

state capital

A

die Landeshauptstadt

163
Q

something

A

etwas

164
Q

Mannheim’s square grid

A

Quadrat

165
Q

Long street in Heidelberg

A

Hauptstraße

166
Q

Mannheim’s science museum

A

Technoseum

167
Q

Three simple rules for plurals

A
  1. Neuter nouns with the suffix -chen add no plural ending.
  2. Feminine nouns ending in -heit, -keit, -tät, and -ung add en in the plural.
  3. Nouns borrowed from English or French typically add -s.