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HSC Japanese + JPT > JX Environment > Flashcards

JX Environment Flashcards

1
Q

環境 (かんきょう) n.

A

environment

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2
Q

破壊 (はかい) n.

A

destruction

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3
Q

進行(しんこう) n. (する)

A

progress (progression)

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4
Q

気候変動 (きこうへんどう) n.

A

climate change

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5
Q

変動 (へんどう)

A

change, fluctuation

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6
Q

生態系 (せいたいけい) n.

A

ecosystem

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7
Q

崩壊 (ほうかい) n.

A

collapse, breaking down, decay

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8
Q

深刻 (しんこく) (な) adj. n.

A

serious, severe (situation)

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9
Q

直結(する) (ちょっけつ) n. irr.

A

directly connected

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10
Q

持続 (じぞく) n.

A

sustainable (refers to continuation/sustainability without specifying whether it’s environmentally sustainable)

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11
Q

可能 (かのう) n.

A

potential, possible

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12
Q

持続可能 (じぞくかのう)

A

sustainable (specific to environment)

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13
Q

脅かす (おびやかす) g1.

A

intimidate, threaten, endanger

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14
Q

引き起こす (ひきおこす) g1

A

to cause, to bring about

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15
Q

撮り返す(とりかえす) g.1

A

to retrieve, to recover, to reverse

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16
Q

付く (つく)

A

to attach, to be connected

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17
Q

取り返しのつかない

A

irreversible or irreparable (permanent irreversible nature of the state or consequence)

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18
Q

可能性 (かのうせい) n.

A

possibility

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19
Q

地球 (ちきゅう) n.

A

planet

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20
Q

重要 (な) (じゅうよう) n./adj

A

important, critical

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21
Q

影響 (えいきょう) n.

A

influence

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22
Q

ますます adv.

A

increasingly

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23
Q

急激 (な) (きゅうげき　adj.phrase
急激 (に）n.

A

rapid, drastic

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24
Q

工業化 (こうぎょうか) n,

A

industrialisation

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25
Q

化石燃料 (かせきねんりょう)

A

fossil fuels

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26
Q

大気中 (たいきちゅう) n. adj. adv,

A

within the atmosphere

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27
Q

温室効果ガス (おんしつこうか）n.

A

greenhouse gases

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28
Q

増加 (する) irr.
増加 (ぞうか) n.

A

to increase
increase, growth

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29
Q

上昇 (じょうしょう) n.
上昇 (する) irr.

A

rise
to rise (formal)

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30
Q

極端 (きょくたん) adj. n.

A

extreme

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31
Q

気象 (きしょう) n.

A

meteorlogical phenomena in terms of climate/weather
–> quantitative regarding changes in pressure and temperature, more scientific than simply weather

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32
Q

現象 (げんしょう) n.

A

phenomenon

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32
Q

海面 (かいめん) n.

A

sea level

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33
Q

氷河 (ひょうが) n.

A

glaciers

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34
Q

減少(げんしょう) n.

A

decrease, decline

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35
Q

様々 (さまざま)

A

various

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36
Q

表れる (あらわれる)

A

appear, manifested

37
Q

対処する (たいしょする)

A

to address, to deal with

38
Q

移行 (いこう) n.

A

transition, migration

39
Q

二酸化 (にさんか) n.

A

dioxide

40
Q

炭素 (たんそ) n.

A

dioxide

41
Q

排出 (はいしゅつ) n.

A

emission, discharge

42
Q

削減 (さくげん) n.

A

reduction

43
Q

強化 (きょうか) n.

A

strengthening, enhancement

44
Q

包括 (ほうかつ) n.

包括的な (ほうかつてき) adj.

A

blanket, overall
comprehensive

45
Q

取り組み (とりくみ) n. verb.

A

initiatives. efforts

46
Q

対応 (たいお）n.

A

response

47
Q

今後 (こんご)　n. adv.

A

future, coming

48
Q

世代 (せだい) n.

A

generation

49
Q

対する (たいする) irr.

A

opposing, in contrast
towards, in relation to

50
Q

責任 (せきにん) n.

A

responsibility, liability, accountability

51
Q

果たす (はたす) (g1)

A

play, fulfil, serve

52
Q

上で (うえで)

A

in the context of connecting phrase used to express condition or context
is used to indicate a condition, context, or basis of an action

53
Q

動植物 (どうしょくぶつ) n.

A

flora and fauna

54
Q

生息地 (せいそく) n.

A

habitats

55
Q

食物連鎖 (しょくもつれんさ) n.
植物 n.
連鎖 n.

A

food chains
food (formal)
chain, sequence, string

56
Q

維持 (いじ) (n.) (irr.)

A

maintaining (maintains)

57
Q

親類 (しんるい) n.

A

humanity, mankind

58
Q

多く(の) adv. n. adj.

A

many
の adds expressing quantity or possession

59
Q

利益 (りえき) n.

A

benefits

60
Q

もたらす g1

A

brings about

61
Q

としか (n.)

A

urbanisation, urban development

62
Q

農地 (のうち) n.
開発 (かいはつ) n.
農地開発 n.

A

agriculture, farmland
development
agricultural development, cultivation of farmland

63
Q

過度(な) (かど) adj.

A

excessive, overly

64
Q

資源 (しげん) n.

A

resource

65
Q

利用 (りよう) n.

A

use, usage

66
Q

危機 (きき) n.

A

crisis, danger, emergency

67
Q

賓 n.
貧(する) (irr)

A

verge, brink
to be on the verge of, to be facing

68
Q

種 (しゅ) n.

A

species

69
Q

喪失 (そうしつ) n.

A

loss, extinction

70
Q

不均衡 (ふきんこ) n.

A

imbalance

71
Q

結果 (けっか) n.

A

result, consequence

72
Q

に対処する (たいしょする)

A

to deal with, to address

73
Q

土地量 (とちりょう) n.

A

land quantity

74
Q

促進 (そくしん) n.

A

promotion, encouragement

75
Q

自然保護区 (しぜんほごく)
自然 (しぜん)
保護 (ほご）
区 (く)

A

nature conservation areas
nature
protection
area

76
Q

設置 (せっち) n.

A

establishment, installation

77
Q

人間活動 (にんげんかつどう) n.

A

human activities

78
Q

考慮(する) (こうりょ) (irr.)

A

to consider

79
Q

賢明な (けんめい) adj

A

wise, sensible

80
Q

政策 (せいさく) n.

A

policies

81
Q

全員 (ぜんいん) (n.)

A

everyone, all

82
Q

直面する (ちょくめん) (irr.)

A

to face

83
Q

現実 (げんじつ) (n.)

A

reality, fact

84
Q

転換 (てんかん) (n.)

A

transition

85
Q

国際的 (こくさいてき) (adv.)

A

international

86
Q

協力 (きょうりょく) (n.)

A

cooperation

87
Q

通じる (つうじる) (g2)

A

through, via
to run to, to lead to, to understand

88
Q

世代 (せだい) n.

A

generations

88
Q

残す(のこす) (g1)

A

to leave

89
Q

ともに (other)

A

both, together, jointly

90
Q

する (どりょく) (irr.)

A

make efforts

HSC Japanese + JPT (30 decks)

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