Judgement and decision making Flashcards
Skill-based behavior
Well-practised actions, carried out without conscious thought.
Rule-based behavior
Procedures are learnt in a connection to certain circumastances
Knowledge-based behaviorA
Arriving at a conclusion from all the information available.
Two types of judement
Perceptual
Congnitive/ Thinking
Perceptual Judgement
Skills that have been learnt.
Cognitive judgement
Relating to knowledge-based behavior.
Heuristics
Relating to rule-based behavior, if I do X, then Y will happen.
TDODAR
Time Diagnose Options Decide Assign Review
Common causes of decision errors
Workload and stress
Situational factors
Erroneous risk (misperception of threat level)
Goal confliction
confirmation bias
people’s tendency to process information by looking for, or interpreting, information that is consistent with their existing beliefs