Judaism Flashcards

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0
Q

Yahweh (8)

A
he's their God, 
they don't say the word yahweh. 
believe his invisible and immaterial
not made of stuff and can't be seen 
loving
forgiving
compassionate
righteous
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1
Q

Jew demographics

A

18 million jews in the world

over half of them live in the US

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2
Q

Torah

A

First five books of the bible

Located in the tanakah

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3
Q

Tanakha

A

Talmud
the oral Torah
rabbi’s interpretations of the torah

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4
Q

Nebi’im

A

the prophets

Amos, micah, jerimih

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5
Q

The Ketuvim

A

The Ketuvim
the wisdom literature
book of job; esther, psalms, proverbs

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6
Q

Hebrew History

A
Hebrew History
-know the story of Abraham
has to move from his hometown to the promiseland
jacob
 -his twelve tribes
moses
-the exodus stories
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7
Q

Meaning in Genesis

A
  • need to know what they teach us about God
  • creation and humans
  • teach us what the jews believe about humans and creation
  • know that jews believe that they are good.
  • even though they are good they are not perfect
  • they are limited things, but they’re not bad
  • humans are also pretty good they mess up but they’re not bad
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8
Q

Orthodoxy/Orthopraxis

A
  • ortho means straight; correct; right doxy; belief
  • orthodoxy means right or direct belief
  • orthopraxis means right action
  • jews care more about your right action
  • what you do matters more than what you believe
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9
Q

Purim

A

Purim- has to do with the book of esther
she convinces the king not to kill her people
they drink around this time and eat triange shaped cookie
Haman who was the bad guy and Morteki who was the good guy

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10
Q

Rosh Hashana

A
Rosh Hashana
first day of the jewish calendar
starts off the period of judgement
God decides whose going to be saved or not
apples, honey, challah
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11
Q

Sukkot

A

Sukkot
means booth or tent or temporary dwelling
it represents the forty years wandering the desert
need to be able to see through the roof to the night sky

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12
Q

Hanukkah

A

Hanukkah

they have the manora represents the candle that burned for 8 days when it was only supposed to last for one

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13
Q

Shabat

A

Shabat
friday at sunset until saturday at midnight
a day of rest not work
time meant to be spent with your family

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14
Q

Kiddushin

A

Kiddushin
jewish weddings
chuppah represents the home you are going to build together
they break a plate to represent the destruction of the temple

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15
Q

Reform

A

Reform
do not believe that the torah was written by God
they believe that it was written and can be interpreted by God

16
Q

Conservative

A

Conservative
a middle ground between reformative and orthodox
balance modern culture with traditional values

17
Q

Orthodox

A

orthodox
most conservative believe the torah was written by God
they take it literally

18
Q

How Jews find meaning in..

History

A

How jews find meaning in …..
history
reminds them where they come from
shows them how god has acted in history

19
Q

How do jews find meaning in suffering

Suffering

A

suffering
through their suffering they value things like freedom
suffering is a great teacher on how to value the little things

20
Q

How Jews finding meaning in

Messanism

A

Messianism
belief in a messiah
someone who is going to come and bring the jews back to the homeland
reverse the Diaspora (dispersal of the jewish people)

21
Q

Zionism

A

Zionism

belief in a political homeland for the jewish people

22
Q

The state of israel
why was it created?
what problems arised because of it?

A

It was created because they wanted to have land for themselves. They were always in territories dominated by other religions and they wanted a place of their own.

War between the people already living there.