Greek Philosophy Flashcards
Ethics
Moral values of character.
What’s worth fighting for?
Dying for ?
epistimology
a theory of knowledge;
how do we know what we know
Aesthetics
the study of beauty
what is beautiful
what ugly
Political Philosophy
the study of what type of government is most effective
Pre socratics -parmenedes
everything stays the same nothing changes, the only things that changes is our perception
wer
Heraclitus
everything changes all the time.
“you can’t step in the same river twice”
How did plato form his philosophy
combining the philosophies of Heraclitus and permenedes
Sophists
teachers; self reported wise men
well traveled athenians
They were relativists
socrates
Famously ugly Athenian
Had a rivalry with the Sophists
Why did socrates have a rivalry with the sophists
- socrates is called wise because he says he doesn’t know everything
- the sophists are not wise because they claim to know everything
what is the sophists philosophy?
relativism
what does socrates believes that you can only know the truths if…
you can only know the truths if you use your reason, to deem what’s right and wrong
what is the socratic method?
asking questions so people come to their own realization.
dialectic
exchange of ideas in order to arrive at a truth, an agreed upon truth
what is dualistic metaphysics ?
Spiritual Metaphysics (ideal reality) Material metaphysics (physical reality)