Greek Philosophy Flashcards

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0
Q

Ethics

A

Moral values of character.
What’s worth fighting for?
Dying for ?

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1
Q

epistimology

A

a theory of knowledge;

how do we know what we know

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2
Q

Aesthetics

A

the study of beauty
what is beautiful
what ugly

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3
Q

Political Philosophy

A

the study of what type of government is most effective

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4
Q

Pre socratics -parmenedes

A

everything stays the same nothing changes, the only things that changes is our perception
wer

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5
Q

Heraclitus

A

everything changes all the time.

“you can’t step in the same river twice”

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6
Q

How did plato form his philosophy

A

combining the philosophies of Heraclitus and permenedes

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7
Q

Sophists

A

teachers; self reported wise men
well traveled athenians
They were relativists

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8
Q

socrates

A

Famously ugly Athenian

Had a rivalry with the Sophists

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9
Q

Why did socrates have a rivalry with the sophists

A
  • socrates is called wise because he says he doesn’t know everything
  • the sophists are not wise because they claim to know everything
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10
Q

what is the sophists philosophy?

A

relativism

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11
Q

what does socrates believes that you can only know the truths if…

A

you can only know the truths if you use your reason, to deem what’s right and wrong

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12
Q

what is the socratic method?

A

asking questions so people come to their own realization.

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13
Q

dialectic

A

exchange of ideas in order to arrive at a truth, an agreed upon truth

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14
Q

what is dualistic metaphysics ?

A
Spiritual Metaphysics (ideal reality)
Material metaphysics (physical reality)
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15
Q

Which reality is more true?

A

spiritual reality

16
Q

what is sophocles epistemology?

A

using your reason, is how you know things.

17
Q

What is the ladder of truth

A

reason
understanding
perception
imagination

18
Q

What is plato’s ethics?

A

be a philosopher…ask questions until you’re blue in the face. You’re not being you , you’re doing what society wants you to do.

19
Q

What is plato’s political philosophy?

A

philosopher kings should rule
Military; police should come next
at the bottom are people

20
Q

plato’s soul

A

reason
spirit
appetites

21
Q

Aristotle’s metaphysics

A

he does not separate the material and the ideal.
IS NOT DUALISTIC
(Ex:

22
Q

Aristotle’s epistemology

A

perception first

reason comes second

23
Q

Aristotle’s ethics

A
two parts to the human, 
rational and irrational 
rational - can reason and use logic
non-rational- your appetites 
Rational keeps non rational under control