Chapter 3 Bhuddism Flashcards

0
Q

What are the three characteristics of existence

A

anitya
Dukka
Anatman

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1
Q

Mara

A

the evil one, tempted Buddha with violence

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2
Q

Anitya

A

impermanence

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3
Q

Dukkha

A

suffering

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4
Q

Anatman

A

without soul

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5
Q

Thereavada

A

The small boat, older one, more individualistic one

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6
Q

Mahayana

A

Big raft, newest, more liberal, communitarian, they believe in bodhissatvas

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7
Q

Avaloketshvara

A

The Bodhisattva of compassion

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8
Q

Zen

A

Meditation

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9
Q

What are the two types of zen?

A

Soto and Rinzai

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10
Q

Soto

A

Gradual enlightenment

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11
Q

Rinzai

A

sudden enlightenment

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12
Q

Satori

A

Direct experience of the unity of reality, the oneness of everything

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13
Q

what is the goal of zen ?

A

Satori

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14
Q

Zazen

A

the seated meditation

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15
Q

what is the method of soto zen?

16
Q

Koan

A

writings that make you let go of your rational though; used commonly with Rinzai

17
Q

Bodhiddharma

A

the first patriarch of Zen Buddhism

18
Q

Who first brought buddhism to China?

A

Bodhiddharma

19
Q

Vajrayana

A

Diamond vehicle, part of Mahayana, allows you to reach enlightenment in one lifetime

20
Q

Bodhisattva

A

someone who has come close to Nirvana and turns back and help others reach Nirvana

21
Q

Arhat

A

someone who goes for Nirvana and never looks back

22
Q

Dharma

A

the collected teaching of Buddha

23
Q

dharma

A

the rules of the universe

24
Samsara
cycle of reincarnation
25
nirvana
Enlightenment, to get rid of desire, to extinguish, to remove fuel
26
What were the four passing sights on Buddha's journey?
and old man, a sick man, a dead man, and a bald man
27
What are the four noble truths?
life is suffering, suffering is caused by selfish desires, you can get rid of suffering by stop wanting things, and follow the 8 fold path
28
Nirvana v. Moksha
Nirvana- is extinguishing desire | Moksha- getting rid of your ego
29
what do both nirvana and moksha have in common
no reincarnation
30
Buddhism as spiritual psychology
more of a psychological religion