Chapter Two Hinduism Flashcards

0
Q

lower desires

A

pleasure, success, duty

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1
Q

What do Hindu’s believe about desire? What should people do with desire?

A

Basic desires will not satisfy people

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2
Q

Asceticism

A

renounce worldly things to find spiritual things

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3
Q

What do Hindus say people want?

A

SAT
CHIT
ANANDA

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4
Q

SAT

A

being

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5
Q

CHIT

A

Knowlege

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6
Q

ANANDA

A

Bliss

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7
Q

Atman

A

reincarnated part of a person.

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8
Q

What part of a person accumulates good and bad karma?

A

Atman

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9
Q

Brahman

A

the divine; supreme being. Impersonal god

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10
Q

Yoga

A

practicing your faith, your path to God.

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11
Q

How does yoga get to moksha?

A

by shrinking your ego

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12
Q

What are the four types of yoga?

A

Jnana
Bhakti
Karma
Raja

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13
Q

Jnana Yoga

A

Knowlege.

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14
Q

How does Jnana yoga help you reach Moksha

A

helps you realize the difference between your outer self and inner self

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15
Q

Who is jnana yoga for?

A

it is for intellectuals; scholars

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16
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

Love and devotion

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17
Q

How does Bhakti yoga help you reach moksha

A

you fall in love with a god

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18
Q

Karma yoga

A

work and action

19
Q

How does Karma yoga help you reach moksha

A

you don’t have concern for the fruits of your labor; you reach moksha in a detached way

20
Q

Raja yoga

A

8 steps; chakras

21
Q

How does raja yoga help you reach moksha?

A

psycho physical exercises unite mind and body through meditation

22
Q

Stages of life

A

Student
House Holder
Forest Dweller
Renouncer

23
Q

Dharma

A

The way the world works; how we should act as humans; duty

24
Varna
Social Casts 1. Brahmin 2. Kshatriya 3. Vaisha 4. SHudra 5. Dalit (untouchables)
25
sansara
cycle of reincarnation
26
karma
what you do will come back to you at some point; you are responsiblefor everything that happens to you
27
Ghandi
fought with non-violence for human rights
28
Satyagraha
when Atman-Brahman and truth all come together
29
Brahman
super god
30
vishnu
sustainer god
31
shiva
destroyer
32
brahma
creator god
33
ganesha
protector god ; son of shiva
34
avatar
incarnation of a God | ex; Jesus
35
vedas
oldest text in hinduism; more poetic
36
upanishads
"sitting next to the teacher"; philosophical text
37
Mahabarata
about the Great War; main speaker is Krishna; main fighter is
38
Bhavada Gita
"Song of God" a shorter text in the Mahabarata containing a verse when Krishna explains three yogas
39
Bhavagada purarana
focuses on the process bhakti devotion; contains stories about krishna
40
what are the three types of hinduism
vaishnavism shivism shaktism
41
ganges
a sacred river of Hinduism
42
ashrams
a place of religious retreat for Hindus
43
puja
act of showing reverence to a God
44
Sanskrit
ancient Indian language classic Hindu scriptures are written in
45
Indus Valley
hinduism's roots
46
Aryons
ancient civilization where hinduism could've originated