Chapter Two Hinduism Flashcards

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0
Q

lower desires

A

pleasure, success, duty

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1
Q

What do Hindu’s believe about desire? What should people do with desire?

A

Basic desires will not satisfy people

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2
Q

Asceticism

A

renounce worldly things to find spiritual things

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3
Q

What do Hindus say people want?

A

SAT
CHIT
ANANDA

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4
Q

SAT

A

being

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5
Q

CHIT

A

Knowlege

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6
Q

ANANDA

A

Bliss

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7
Q

Atman

A

reincarnated part of a person.

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8
Q

What part of a person accumulates good and bad karma?

A

Atman

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9
Q

Brahman

A

the divine; supreme being. Impersonal god

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10
Q

Yoga

A

practicing your faith, your path to God.

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11
Q

How does yoga get to moksha?

A

by shrinking your ego

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12
Q

What are the four types of yoga?

A

Jnana
Bhakti
Karma
Raja

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13
Q

Jnana Yoga

A

Knowlege.

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14
Q

How does Jnana yoga help you reach Moksha

A

helps you realize the difference between your outer self and inner self

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15
Q

Who is jnana yoga for?

A

it is for intellectuals; scholars

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16
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

Love and devotion

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17
Q

How does Bhakti yoga help you reach moksha

A

you fall in love with a god

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18
Q

Karma yoga

A

work and action

19
Q

How does Karma yoga help you reach moksha

A

you don’t have concern for the fruits of your labor; you reach moksha in a detached way

20
Q

Raja yoga

A

8 steps; chakras

21
Q

How does raja yoga help you reach moksha?

A

psycho physical exercises unite mind and body through meditation

22
Q

Stages of life

A

Student
House Holder
Forest Dweller
Renouncer

23
Q

Dharma

A

The way the world works; how we should act as humans; duty

24
Q

Varna

A

Social Casts

  1. Brahmin
  2. Kshatriya
  3. Vaisha
  4. SHudra
  5. Dalit (untouchables)
25
Q

sansara

A

cycle of reincarnation

26
Q

karma

A

what you do will come back to you at some point; you are responsiblefor everything that happens to you

27
Q

Ghandi

A

fought with non-violence for human rights

28
Q

Satyagraha

A

when Atman-Brahman and truth all come together

29
Q

Brahman

A

super god

30
Q

vishnu

A

sustainer god

31
Q

shiva

A

destroyer

32
Q

brahma

A

creator god

33
Q

ganesha

A

protector god ; son of shiva

34
Q

avatar

A

incarnation of a God

ex; Jesus

35
Q

vedas

A

oldest text in hinduism; more poetic

36
Q

upanishads

A

“sitting next to the teacher”; philosophical text

37
Q

Mahabarata

A

about the Great War; main speaker is Krishna; main fighter is

38
Q

Bhavada Gita

A

“Song of God” a shorter text in the Mahabarata containing a verse when Krishna explains three yogas

39
Q

Bhavagada purarana

A

focuses on the process bhakti devotion; contains stories about krishna

40
Q

what are the three types of hinduism

A

vaishnavism
shivism
shaktism

41
Q

ganges

A

a sacred river of Hinduism

42
Q

ashrams

A

a place of religious retreat for Hindus

43
Q

puja

A

act of showing reverence to a God

44
Q

Sanskrit

A

ancient Indian language classic Hindu scriptures are written in

45
Q

Indus Valley

A

hinduism’s roots

46
Q

Aryons

A

ancient civilization where hinduism could’ve originated