JSoc 8 - Week 5 - Lesson Flashcards

1
Q

私は日本語が話せます。

A

I CAN speak Japanese.

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2
Q

一人で病院へ行けますか。

A

CAN you go to the hospital alone?

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3
Q

田中さんに会えませんでした。

A

I COULD not see Mr. Tanaka.

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4
Q

ミラさんは漢字が読めます。

A

Mr. Miller CAN read kanji. (ability to do something)

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5
Q

この銀行でドルがかえられます。

A

You can change dollars at this bank. (possibility of action)

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6
Q

新(しん)宿(じゅく)で今黒澤さんの映画が見られます。

A

You can now see Kurosawa’s movies in Shinjuku. (intentional)

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7
Q

見られます

A

CAN see/watch INTENTIONALLY

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8
Q

聞けます

A

CAN hear/listen to INTENTIONALLY

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9
Q

電話で天気予(よ)報(ほう)が聞けます。

A

You CAN hear the weather forecast by phone. (intentional)

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10
Q

見えます

A

object comes into sight (no intention)

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11
Q

聞こえます

A

sound reaches one’s ears (no intention)

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12
Q

新幹(かん)線(せん)から富(ふ)士(じ)山 が見えます。

A

Mt. Fuji can be seen from the shinkansen. (no intention)

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13
Q

ラジオの音(おと)が聞こえます。

A

The sound of the radio CAN be heard. (no intention)

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14
Q

音・おと

A

sound

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15
Q

R1 Verb: Potential ex: 行く  話す

A

drop -u, add -eru 行ける 話せる

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16
Q

R2 Verb: Potential ex: たべる

A

drop -ru, add -rareru (also, just -reru) 食べられる (食べれる)

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17
Q

IRR Verb: Potential ex: くる する

A

こられる (これる) できる

18
Q

V  plain form い-adj plain form 〜かも しれません。 な-adj plain form N(without だ)

A

Possibility of : V, い/なーAdj, N

19
Q

あしたは雨がふるかもしれません。

A

It may rain tomorrow.

20
Q

田中さんより、鈴(す)木(ず)さんのほうが背が高いかもしれません。

A

Suzuki is perhaps taller than Tanaka.

21
Q

あしたは天気が良くないかもしれません。

A

The weather may not be good tomorrow.

22
Q

トムさんは、子供の時、いじわるだった かもしれません。

A

Tom may have been a bully when he was a kid.

23
Q

便・びん (JL107便)

A

number for flights (flight # JL107)

24
Q

JL107便は何時到(とう)着(ちゃく)するか、調(しら)べて下さい。

A

Please check what time JP107 will arrive.

25
Q

その話は本当かどうか、わかりません。

A

I don’t know whether the story is true or not.

26
Q

結婚・けっこん

A

marriage

27
Q

お祝い・おいわい

A

congratulatory gift

28
Q

まちがいがないかどうか、調べてください。

A

Please check that there are no mistakes.

29
Q

{Question-word question か , Yes/no question かどうか} 分かりません、覚えていません、etc.

A

Question phrase ~ I don’t know if, I don’t remember.

30
Q

山下先生は{昨日なにを食べたか覚えていません。

A

Professor Yamashita does not remember what he ate yesterday.

31
Q

メアリーさんがどこに住んでいるか知っていますか。

A

Do you know where Mary lives?

32
Q

私はあした学校に行くかどうか分かりません。

A

I don’t know if I’ll go to school tomorrow.

33
Q

だれが一番上手かわかりません。

A

I don’t know who is the best.

34
Q

AまでB

A

Until A, B happens, is done, etc.

35
Q

晴(は)れるまで、喫茶店でコーイーを飲みながら、待ちます。

A

I will wait in the coffee shop, drinking coffee, until it clears up.

36
Q

日本語が上手になるまで、国に帰りますえん。

A

I will not go back to my country until I become fluent in Japanese.

37
Q

赤ちゃんが寝るまで、歌(うた)を歌(うた)ってあげます。

A

I will sing a lullaby until the baby falls asleep.

38
Q

生活・せいかつ

A

living, life in

39
Q

慣れる・なれる

A

1)to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with 2)to become skilled at

40
Q

日本の生活に慣れるまで、大変(へん)でした。

A

It was tough until I got used to living in Japan.

41
Q

けっこんのお祝(いわ)い は何がいいか、話しています。

A

We were talking about what to give as a wedding present.