JSoc 7 - Week 9 Flashcards

1
Q

今夜どこかに食べに行こう。

A

Let’s go some place to eat tonight.

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2
Q

結婚しようよ。・けっこんしようよ。

A

Hey, let’s get married.

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3
Q

手伝おうか。・てつだおうか。

A

Shall I lend you a hand.

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4
Q

この映画を見ようか。

A

Shall we see this film.

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5
Q

毎日3時間日本語を勉強しようと思っています。

A

I’ve decided to/ I’m going to study Japanese for three hours every day.

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6
Q

漢字のじしょを買おうと思います。

A

I will buy a kanji dictionary. (decision made on the spot)

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7
Q

漢字のじしょを買おうと思っています。

A

I will buy a kanji dictionary. (decision already made)

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8
Q

そんけいご

A

respectful expressions

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9
Q

けんじょうご

A

humble expressions

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10
Q

行きます・来ます・(〜て)います [respectful]

A

いらっしゃいます (dic: いらっしゃる)

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11
Q

食べます・飲みます [respectful]

A

めしあがります (dic: 召し上がる)

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12
Q

言います[respectful]

A

おっしゃいます(dic:おっしゃる)

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13
Q

見ます[respectful]

A

ごらんになります (dic:ご覧になる)

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14
Q

します[respectful]

A

なさいます(dic:なさる)

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15
Q

くれます[respectful]

A

くださいます(dic:くださる)

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16
Q

知っています[respectful]

A

ごぞんじです (ごぞんじ is a noun)

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17
Q

お+Vstem+になる[respectful] 先生は、もうお帰りになりました。

A

The professor has already gone home.

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18
Q

このざっしをお読みになったことがありますか。

A

Have you already read this magazine?

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19
Q

Vtype R1) [respectful]

A

ないform > 〜れます かきます>かかない>かかれます

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20
Q

Vtype R2) [respectful]

A

〜ます>〜られます 食べます>食べられます

21
Q

Vtype Irr) [respectful]

A

します>されます きます>こられます

22
Q

お+Vstem+ください 説明(せつめい)をお読みください。

A

Please read the instructions. [respectful advice, public address, store attendants]

23
Q

ご注意ください・ごちゅういください

A

Please watch out. [respectful advice, public address, store attendants]

24
Q

ご覧ください・ごらんください

A

Please look. [respectful advice, public address, store attendants]

25
Q

お召し上がりください・おめしあがりください

A

Please help yourself. [respectful advice, public address, store attendants]

26
Q

お休みください

A

Please have a good rest. [respectful advice, public address, store attendants]

27
Q

行きます・来ます [humble]

A

まいります (dic: 参る)

28
Q

います[humble]

A

おります (dic: おる)

29
Q

食べます・飲みます・もらいます[humble]

A

いただきます (dic: いただく)

30
Q

言います[humble]

A

もうします

31
Q

見ます[humble]

A

はいけんします

32
Q

します[humble]

A

いたします

33
Q

(〜さんのうちに)いきます・ききます [humble]

A

うかがいます(dic:伺う) to visit, to ask [humble]

34
Q

知っています[humble]

A

ぞんじております (dic:存じる)

35
Q

しりません[humble]

A

ぞんじません(dic:

36
Q

会います[humble]

A

お目にかかります

37
Q

〜ています[humble]

A

〜ております

38
Q

〜です[humble]

A

〜でございます

39
Q

あります[humble]

A

ございます

40
Q

お+(R1/R2Vstem)+します[humble] お持ちしましょう。

A

Shall I carry it for you?

41
Q

私が社長にスケジュールをお知(し)らせします。

A

I will tell the president the schedule.

42
Q

予定・よてい

A

plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate

43
Q

今日の予定ごせつめいします。

A

I will explain today’s schedule.

44
Q

家 [honorific]

A

お宅・おたく

45
Q

子ども [honorific]

A

お子さん・おこさん

46
Q

だれ [honorific]

A

どなた / どちら様・どちらさま

47
Q

どこ [honorific]

A

どちら

48
Q

どうですか。[honorific]

A

いかがですか。