Entire JFBP Flashcards by Tim Hower

りょかん

Japanese style inn

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へや

room

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たたみ

tatami mat

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いっぱく

1 night

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ーっぱく

-night (counter)

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ーせん

-train line

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ーのちかく

-near to

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みょぎ

last name

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よやく

reservation

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やど

lodging, hotel, inn

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よやくをしたいんですが

I would like to make a reservation (service polite)

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おきゃく

(o) customer

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ゆっくり

slowly

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もういちどゆっくりおねがいします

please repeat slowly

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おいれしました

entered (on list or computer, &c.)

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もうしわけごさいませんが

I’m very sorry.

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アール

English letter R

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ヴイ

English letter V

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ふじさん

Mount Fuji

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とりますよ

Said when you are about to take someone’s photo.

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つかわないでください

Please don’t use.

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tachimasu

to stand up

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kin’en

no smoking, non smoking

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chūsha-kinshi

no parking

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iremasu

to put in, add

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deguchi

exit

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akachan

baby

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hambāgā

hamburger

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kechappu

ketchup

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mayonēzu

mayonaise

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aisu-kōhi

iced coffee

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satō

sugar

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isha

doctor

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ちょっと　よろしい　ですか

do you have a moment?

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よろしい

good, alright (polite form of ii; used in interogotive sentences)

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ほっかいどう

Hokkaido, northernmost of the main islands

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はんばい

sales, marketing

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〜の　あとで

after

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さとう

Sato (suname)

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こうじょう

factory, manufacturing plant

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きを　つけて

take care

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〜の　まえに

before

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denki

light

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レポート

report

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びじゅつかん

museum

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かいぎ　を　します

hold a meeting

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こべ

city near Osaka

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よんで

-te form of yobimasu

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よびます

call, invite

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どおして

why

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に

particle indicating a purpose

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一

くんよみ：ひと(ーつ)

オンヨミ：イチ

いみ：1

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二

くんよみ：ふた(ーつ)

オンヨミ：ニ

いみ：2

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三

くんよみ：みっ(ーつ)

オンヨミ：サン

いみ：3

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四

くんよみ：よっ(ーつ)、よん、よ

オンヨミ：シ

いみ：4

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五

くんよみ：いつ(ーつ)

オンヨミ：ゴ

いみ：5

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六

くんよみ：むっ(ーつ)

オンヨミ：ロク、ロッー

いみ：6

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七

くんよみ：なな(ーつ)

オンヨミ：シチ

いみ：7

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八

くんよみ：やっ(ーつ)

オンヨミ：ハチ、ハッー

いみ：8

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九

くんよみ：ここの(ーつ)

オンヨミ：ク、キョウ

いみ：9

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十

くんよみ：とお

オンヨミ：ジュウ、ジュッ-、

ジッー

いみ：10

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百

くんよみ：

オンヨミ：ヒャク／ービャク

ーピャク

いみ：100

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千

くんよみ：ち

オンヨミ：セン／ーゼン

いみ：1000

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万

くんよみ：

オンヨミ：マン、バン

いみ：10,000, all / every

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くんよみ：ひと(ーつ)

オンヨミ：イチ

いみ：1

一

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くんよみ：ふた(ーつ)

オンヨミ：ニ

いみ：2

二

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くんよみ：みっ(ーつ)

オンヨミ：サン

いみ：3

三

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くんよみ：よっ(ーつ)、よん、よ

オンヨミ：シ

いみ：4

四

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くんよみ：いつ(ーつ)

オンヨミ：ゴ

いみ：5

五

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くんよみ：むっ(ーつ)

オンヨミ：ロク、ロッー

いみ：6

六

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くんよみ：なな(ーつ)

オンヨミ：シチ

いみ：7

七

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くんよみ：やっ(ーつ)

オンヨミ：ハチ、ハッー

いみ：8

八

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くんよみ：ここの(ーつ)

オンヨミ：ク、キョウ

いみ：9

九

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くんよみ：とお

オンヨミ：ジュウ、ジュッ-、

ジッー

いみ：10

十

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くんよみ：

オンヨミ：ヒャク／ービャク

ーピャク

いみ：100

百

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くんよみ：ち

オンヨミ：セン／ーゼン

いみ：1000

千

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くんよみ：

オンヨミ：マン、バン

いみ：10,000, all / every

万

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はじめ

Start

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おわり

Finish

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ぜったい「に」

Absolutely

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カーブ

Curve (in the road)

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ゆきの日

Snowy day

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スリップする

To slip

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あぶないです

Is dangerous

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わすれます

To forget

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うるさいです

Is noisy

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どうやっていきますか

How do I go to…?

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のりかいます

transfer

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けんきんだけ

cash only

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いっぱいです

is full

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せき

seat

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せきがありません

there’s nowhere to sit

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いいてんき

good weather

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いやなてんき

bad weather

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PLACE までおねがいします

Take me to PLACE, please. (taxi)

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あめがふっています

it is raining

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みちがこんでいます

the roads are full

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しょうひん

product, merchandise

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カタログ

catalog

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sugu

soon, right away

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おくって　ください

please send

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つかいます

use

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それから

also, in addition

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サンプル

sample

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ほんしゃ

main/central/head office

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まがります

turn

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とめます

stop, park

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いいます

say

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おしえます

teach, show, tell

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もってきます

bring

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とどけます

deliver

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まちます

wait

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kōsaten

intersection

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shingō

traffic signal

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かど

corner

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てまえ

just before

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まえ

before

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さき

ahead

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ひだり

left

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みぎ

right

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まっすぐ

straight ahead

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fakkusu

fax

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kōkūbin

airmail

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funabin

surface mail

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takkaibin

courier service

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つぎ

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misemasu

show

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piza

pizza

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menyū

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shiryō

data, information, material, documents, literature

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yūbin

mail, post

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ふたつめ

second

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-め

(ordinal suffix)

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go-jūsho

(another person’s) address

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までに

by (the time)

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まで

to, as far as (particle)

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しろい

white

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dōmo

thanks (colloq. shortening of dōmo arigato)

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manshon

apartment (in a high rise), condominium

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rūmu-sābisu

room service

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もうふ

blanket

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nan deshō ka

how may I help you (more polite “nan desu ka”)

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azukatte kudasai

please take care of

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azukarimasu

take care of, be in charge of

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大

おお（ーきい）

ダイ、タイ

big, large, great

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大きい、大きな

big

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大切な

大（せつ）な

たいせつな

important

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大学

だいがく

a university

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学

まな（ーぶ）

ガク、ガッー

study

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学生

学（せい）

がくせい

student

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学校

学（こう）

がっこう

a school

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大学

だいがく

a university

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生

(readings)

い（ーきる）、

う（ーまれる）

セイ

live, birth

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生きる

いきる

to live

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先生

せんせい

a teacher

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学生

がくせい

a student

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年

とし

ネン

year, age

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去年

（きょ）年

きょねん

last year

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年上

年（うえ）

としうえ

elder, senior, older

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来年

（らい）年

らいねん

next year

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日

ひ／ーび、ーか

ニチ／ニ、（ージツ）

sun, day

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日本

にほん／にっぽん

Japan

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日曜日

日（よう）日

にちようび

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3日

みっか

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本

もと

ホン

root, origin, true, main

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本日

ほんじつ

this day

(like:”on this day”, not “today”)

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山本

やまもと

Japanese family name

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本

(solo)

ほん

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本店

本（てん）

ほんてん

main office

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休

やす（ーむ）

キュウ

rest

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休む

やすむ

to rest, to be absent

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休日

きゅうじつ

a holiday

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休み

やすみ

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月

つき

ゲツ、ーガツ

moon, month

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月曜日

月（よう）日

げつようび

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1月

いちがつ

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1か月

（いっ）か月

いっかげつ

one month (duration)

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車

くるま

シャ

car

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自動車

（じーどう）車

じどうしゃ

a car, an automobile

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電車

（でん）車

でんしゃ

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時

(readings)

とき

ジ

time, hour

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時

とき

time, when

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四時

よじ

4じ

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一時間

じかん

one hour

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大人

*　おとな

an adult

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おお（ーきい）

ダイ、タイ

big, large, great

大

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big

大きい、大きな

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たいせつな

important

大切な

大（せつ）な

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だいがく

a university

大学

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まな（ーぶ）

ガク、ガッー

study

学

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がくせい

student

学生

学（せい）

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がっこう

a school

学校

学（こう）

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だいがく

a university

大学

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い（ーきる）、

う（ーまれる）

セイ

live, birth

生

(readings)

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いきる

to live

生きる

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せんせい

a teacher

先生

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がくせい

a student

学生

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とし

ネン

year, age

年

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きょねん

last year

去年

（きょ）年

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としうえ

elder, senior, older

年上

年（うえ）

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らいねん

next year

来年

（らい）年

ひ／ーび、ーか

ニチ／ニ、（ージツ）

sun, day

日

にほん／にっぽん

Japan

日本

にちようび

日曜日

日（よう）日

みっか

3日

もと

ホン

root, origin, true, main

本

ほんじつ

this day

(like:”on this day”, not “today”)

本日

やまもと

Japanese family name

山本

ほん

本

(solo)

ほんてん

main office

本店

本（てん）

やす（ーむ）

キュウ

rest

休

やすむ

to rest, to be absent

休む

きゅうじつ

a holiday

休日

やすみ

休み

つき

ゲツ、ーガツ

moon, month

月

げつようび

月曜日

月（よう）日

いちがつ

1月

いっかげつ

one month (duration)

1か月

（いっ）か月

くるま

シャ

car

車

じどうしゃ

a car, an automobile

自動車

（じーどう）車

でんしゃ

電車

（でん）車

とき

ジ

time, hour

時

(readings)

とき

time, when

時

よじ

4じ

四時

じかん

one hour

一時間

*　おとな

an adult

大人

ima

now

depāto

department store

sūpā

supermarket

resutoran

restaurant

yūbinkyoku

post office

ginkō

bank

nan-ji

what time

-ji

o’clock (counter)

onna no hito

woman

onna

female, woman

hito

person

ku-ji

nine o’clock

gojuppun / gojippun

50 minutes

gojū

-fun / -pun

minute

kara

from (particle)

gogo

p.m. , in the afternoon

hachi-ji

8 o’clock

dō itashimashite

you’re welcome

shigoto

work, job

kaigi

meeting, conference

hiru-yasumi

lunch break

hiru

noon

yasumi

break

pātī

party

eiga

movie

han

half past (time)

gozen

a.m., morning

asa-gohan

breakfast

asa

morning

gohan

meal

furonto

front desk (of a hotel)

ban-gohan

dinner

ban

evening

pūru

pool

jimu

gym

made

until (particle)

アメよこ

American products shopping street

たくさn

many, much, more than enough

たな

shelf

あちらのたなにあります

it is on that shelf over there

ぎゅうにゅう

cow’s milk

ふく

clothes

NOUN がほしんですが

I would like NOUN.

くつした

sock

かぶています

is wearing [a hat]

ごさいます

polite form of です

じょくりょうひん

grocery, “food store”

ふじんふく

ladies’ wear

しんしふく

men’s wear

しょっき

kitchen ware

でんきせいひん

electrical appliances

ゆうえんち

amusement area

めがね

glasses

こどもふく

children’s clothes

おもちゃ

toys

ぶんぼうぐ

stationary

けしょうひん

cosmetics

きついです

is/are tight

mise

shop, store, restaurant

irasshaimase

may I help you, welcome

sore

that one

misete kudasi

please show me

ikura

how much

samzen-en

3,000 yen

-en

yen

also, too, either (particle)

well, then

kudasai

please give me

terebi

television

rajio

radio

pasokan

personal computer

dejikame

digital camera

bideo-camera

video camera

bideo

video

kamera

camera

CD-purēyā

CD player

shīdī

are

that one over there

zasshi

magazine

dībuidī

DVD

shāpupenshiru

mechanical pencil

bōrupen

ballpoint pen

Furansu-go

French language

jisho

dictionary

Eigo

English language

kādo

(credit) card

demo ii desu ka

is ….all right?

kekkō desu

It’s fine

さくらびじゅつかん

Sakura Art Museum (fictious)

でましょうか

shall we leave?

でます

to leave

どのぐらい

how long

かかります

take (time)

norimasu

to get on (a vehicle), take

orimasu

to get off (a vehicle)

tsukimasu

to arrive

dōyatte

how? in what way?

imasu

to be, to stay

myūjikaru

musical

fea

fair

Pari

Paris (France)

Honoruru

Honolulu

ryokō-gaisha

travel agency

うきようえ

ukiyoe

とってもいいですか

may I take (a photograph)?

パンフレット

pamphlet, brochure

tsukaimasu

to use

(tabako o) suimasu

smoke (a cigarette)

はります

enter

ehagaki

picture postcard

イヤホーンガイド

recorded guide

イヤホーン

earphones, headphones

ガイド

guide

カタログ

catalog

やすみます

to rest

おきゃくさん

customer (polite form of kyaku)

カード

(business) card

おきます

to put

りょかんでチェックインをします

Check in at the ryokan.

ゆかたにきがえます

Change into yukata.

きかえます

change into

さんぽをします

go for a walk

ねます

sleep

へやでテレビをみます

watch TV in the room

スリッパ

slippers

しんかんせん

bullet train

じこくびょう

timetable

おぬぎます

to remove clothing (all types)

はつ

departure

えごのじこくひょうがありますか

Is there an English timetable

ano

that over there (used before a noun)

T-shatsu

T-shirt

dore

which one

aoi

blue

sono

that (used before a noun)

hagaki

postcard

kitte

stamp

akai

red

kuroi

black

bīru

beer

ringo

apple

ōkii

large, big

chiisai

small, little

kono

this (used before a noun)

Suisu

Switzerland

kuruma

car

Itaria

Italy

doko

where, which place

Kankoku

South Korea

mikan

tangerine

kiro

kilogram

wain

wine

kōhī-kappu

coffee cup

kōhī

coffee

kappu

cup

taoru

towel

shūrkurīmu

cream puff

水

みず

スイ

water

水曜日

水（よう）日

すいようび

水田

水（でん）

a rice field

すいでn

子

こ

シ

child

子ども

a child

こども

女子学生

じょしかくせい

a girl student

旅行する

(りょ）行する

to travel

りょこうする

行

い（ーく）、おこな（う）

コウ、ギョウ

go, conduct,

line (in text)

土

つち

ド

ground, earth, soil

土曜日

土（よう）日

どようび

見

み（ーる）、み（ーえる）、み（ーせる）

ケン

see, look, view

見物する

見（ぶつ）する

to do sightseeing

けんふつする

分

わ（ーかれる／わ（かる）、わ（ける）

ブン／ブ　、フン／ープン

division, part, minute

分ける

to divide

わける

五分

ごふん

半年

half a year

はんとし

半

なか（ーば）

ハン

half

火

ひ

カ

fire

火曜日

かようび

火山

かざん

volcano

木曜日

もくようび

木

き

モク、ボク

tree

金曜日

きにょうび

お金

おかね

money

きん

gold

-ちゃん

honorific for familiar or diminutive (child)

[subject][V.dict form] はずです

[subject] is supposed to

[V. dict form]

[subject][V.ーない form]

はずです

[subject] is NOT supposed to [V.]

ごちそさまでした

“It was quite a feast.”

(said at end of meal to server/chef)

おそまつさまでした。

“it was no big deal of a meal”

(said by cooker of meal in reply to　”ごちそさまでした”）

“It was quite a feast.”

(said at end of meal to server/chef)

ごちそさまでした

“it was no big deal of a meal”

(said by cooker of meal in reply to　”ごちそさまでした”）

おそまつさまでした。

moshimoshi

hello (on the phone)

ohayō gozaimasu

good morning

sochira

there (where your listener is)

kūkō

airport

eki

station

shisha

branch office

kōen

park

tomodachi

friend

uchi

home

ikimasu

kimasu

come

kaerimasu

return, go home

kinō

yesterday

kyō

today

ashita

tomorrow

senshū

last week

konshū

this week

raishū

next week

sengetsu

last month

kongetsu

this month

raigetsu

next month

kyonen

last year

kotoshi

this year

rainen

next year

Honkon

Hong Kong

Tōkyō Eki

Tokyo Station

Ōsaka-shisha

Osaka (branch) office

asatte

the day after tomorrow

ohairikudasi

please come in

dōzo kochira e

come right this way

by means of (particle indicating means)

chikatetsu

subway

at, on, in (particle meaning time)

-gatsu

(number +) month

densha

train

takushi

taxi

shinkansen

Japan’s bullet train

hikōki

airplane

kara

from (particle indicationg origin or point of departure)

o-matsuri

festival

nan-gatsu

what month

tanjōbi

birthday

natsu-yasumi

summer vacation

natsu

summer

ryokō

trip, travel

aruite

by foot, walking

nan de

by what means

hoteru

hotel

shutchō

business trip

itterasshai

goodbye, have a nice trip

basu

Bus

untenshu

driver

-ban

number (counter, used as suffix after a number)

dono [noun]

which [noun]

JRパス

Japan Rail Pass

おります

to get off ( a vehicle)

のってください

to get on ( a vehicle)

じょう

castle

PLACE いきたいんですが

I would like to go to PLACE.

何時から相ていますか

When does it open?

なんじまであいますか

When is it open until?

りょうきん

entrance fee

りょうきんはいくらですか

how much is the entrance fee

このからあるいて DURATION　です

From here it is a walk of DURATION

ろめんでんしゃ

street car / trolley

PLACE ゆきの TRANSPORT

TRANSPORT bound for PLACE

おこのみやき

fried pancake with “pizza” stuff

ぶたにく

pork

たまご

egg

いか

squid

なま

raw

〜いり

with ~

あるきます

to walk

PLACE1　から　PLACE2　まで　かかりますか

how long does it take from PLACE1 to PLACE2

ちゅうしん

center, middle (of town &c.)

しつもん

question

あるいてすぐで

a short walk

やすみです

is closed

しまっています

is closed

あがります

to go up, ascend

かいだん

stairs

エスカレーター

escalator

なんじかんおきにでますか

How often does it depart? (e.g.: every X hrs.)

なんぷんおきにきますか

How often does it come? (e.g.: every X minutes)

すぐわらります

“You won’t miss it.”

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Entire JFBP Flashcards

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